All Contracts Are Agreements but Not All Agreements Free Essays

History Of Oppressed Groups

History Of Oppressed Groups Talk about how abuse identified with your picked territory can show itself in organizations and social orders, and how it can affect on the lives of people and networks. Consider and make explicit reference to the social approach reaction. The term abuse isn't easy to characterize. It is mind boggling and can take a wide range of structures. Here and there it is obviously noticeable and at different occasions progressively unpretentious and hard to distinguish. The reason for this examination will be to investigate abuse and how it can show itself in foundations and social orders and how it can affect on the lives of people and networks. So as to investigate persecution this exploration will utilize individuals with a learning inability at its core interest. Right off the bat this examination will take a gander at what mistreatment is and how persecution of individuals with learning incapacities has come to show itself in foundations and social orders. This examination will at that point investigate the mistreatment looked by individuals with a learning incapacity and the enactment that challenges abuse. Hypothesis, for example, Thompsons (2006) PCS model will be investigated so as to help a comprehension of how abuse and separation work inside society. At long last this exploration will investigate vales and morals important to advance enemy of harsh practice. All through the task a social approach reaction to persecution will be thought of. Thompson (2006) portrays mistreatment as the barbaric or debasing treatment of people or gatherings. It is the vile and out of line treatment of these people or gatherings of individuals through the contrary and debasing activity of intensity, both separately and basically (Thomas and Wood: 46). Force is utilized to execute out of line decisions, regularly generally, over explicit individuals or gatherings inside society (Thomas and Wood: 46). At an individual level mistreatment can prompt dispiriting and an absence of confidence, while at an auxiliary level it can prompt the forswearing of rights and citizenship (Dalrymple advertisement Burke 2006: 121). Any components which may see an individual as being not quite the same as the dominant part increment the chance of abuse. Separation and persecution are regularly discovered when thinking about individuals with learning handicaps. This could be because of the disarray between psychological sickness and learning incapacity and furthermore the route individuals with a learning handicap have been seen after some time (Thomas and Woods 2003: 49). Thompson recommends a four section models that can be utilized to advise institutional and cultural perspectives and furnish a comprehension of how individuals with learning inabilities are seen (Thompson 1997: 151). The four models incorporate the danger to society model, the clinical model, the oddity model and the unique needs model. Thompson (1997) features that the main model represents the lion's share perspective on society toward the start of the twentieth century. Social and social builds show themselves in a dread of variation from the norm corresponding to incapacity (Llewellyn, Agu and Mercer 2008: 17). This cultural view accepted that individuals with physical or learning handicaps ought to be contained in exceptional establishments as they were a danger to society. This model prompted the clinical model which put stock in utilizing a logical way to deal with oversee individuals and control and contain what society saw as anomalous conduct (Llewellyn, Agu and Mercer 2008: 14). The clinical model got overwhelming in wellbeing and social consideration and clashes between the clinical model and social model are as yet clear in social strategy for defenseless gatherings (Llewellyn, Agu and Mercer 2008: 14). The third model Thompson recommends which can be utilized to illuminate institutional and cultural perspectives which furnish a comprehension of how individuals with learning inabilities are seen is the oddity model. This model is the estimation of clinical weakness and the capacity to accomplish scholastically (Thomas and Wood 2003: 49). An IQ test was imagined to be utilized to analyze a learning handicap and to recognize whethe r the IQ level was underneath ordinary (70), on the off chance that it was beneath typical oddity was analyzed featuring contrasts prompting mistreatment (Thomas and Wood 2003: 49). The last model Thompson utilized in increasing a comprehension of how individuals with a learning incapacity are seen is the uncommon needs model. This model thinks about combination into society yet depends on the recognizable proof of the extraordinary needs of the individual (Thomas and Wood 2003: 49). By utilizing this model, like the oddity model, people groups contrasts are featured, making mix into society progressively troublesome. Incorporation into society is troublesome because of the way that individuals are fitted into society and society doesn't adjust or change to oblige them (Thomas and Wood 2003: 49). Thomson recommends that components of every one of these models may influence current cultural perspectives. Each could have its influence in clarifying the explanation behind segregation a nd persecution towards individuals with a learning incapacity. What every one of these models share for all intents and purpose is an inclination to underestimate and weaken, to a more noteworthy or lesser degree, individuals with a clinical debilitation (Thomson 1997: 152). As referenced before the clinical model and social model for understanding individuals with learning inabilities is still in struggle. Truly points of view on fix, research and treatment have intensely affected how debilitated individuals are seen and treated inside society (Llewellyn, Agu and Mercer 2008: 59). The emphasis on the clinical model instead of the social model can be found in language up until as of late. Terms, for example, spastic and retard can be found in approach and clinical methodology all through the nineteenth and twentieth hundreds of years inferring absence of capacity and in this manner absence of worth (Llewellyn, Agu and Mercer 2008: 259). The clinical model appears to concentrate for the most part on the weakness and overlook how society fortifies hindrances for debilitated individuals thus the social model of handicap rose (Llewellyn, Agu and Mercer 2008: 260). From the social model viewpoint it is society and structures that are the more critical issue i nstead of the sickness or inability itself (Llewellyn, Agu and Mercer 2008: 261). The media is a ground-breaking foundation for forming cultural perspectives and keeps on depicting individuals with learning inabilities contrarily which significantly adds to auxiliary disparities and mistreatment (Llewellyn, Agu and Mercer 2008: 262). The Marxist viewpoint on humanism saw the modern upheaval and the ascent of private enterprise as expanding far reaching social mistreatment. With work power right now observed as such an enormous product and as society is about the connection among capital and work, the debilitated individual is of no utilization or worth (Llewellyn, Agu and Mercer 2008: 262). Learning incapacity made it hard to work which prompted organization and isolation. Insights show that less than 5,000 impaired individuals in England were restricted to refuges however by the 1900s this had expanded to 74,000 (http://www.isj.org.uk/?id=702). Abuse from this point of view must be tested by taking a gander at key basic issues, for example, political or financial associations, the media and regions, for example, work (Llewellyn, Agu and Mercer 2008: 261). It is these obstructions to interest in the public arena as opposed to the incapacity itself that prompts cultural and institutional across the board abuse of people and networks (Llewellyn, Agu and Mercer 2008: 261). The social model of handicap dismisses the clinical model expressing that it is society that causes inability not debilitation (Llewellyn, Agu and Mercer 2008: 262). Having investigated how persecution of individuals with learning handicaps has sociologically evolved after some time and the sorts of mistreatment looked by individuals with learning inabilities, this exploration will currently investigate enactment which provokes abuse and endeavors to advance enemy of abusive practice and strengthening. The Disability Discrimination Act 1995 was acquainted with ease segregation on the grounds of handicap. Inability in this Act is characterized as physical or mental impedance which has a generous and long haul antagonistic impact on capacity to do typical everyday exercises (Brayne and Martin 1997: 416). This Act makes enactment which considers segregation on grounds of handicap in business unlawful with the exception of specific conditions, for example, the police or military and features rules of how impaired individuals ought to be treated grinding away or in spots of instruction (Thomas and Wood 2003: 52). The Human Rights Act 1998 was made to endeavor to advance individual rights. For individuals with learning inabilities this implies the Act may assist them with living completely and openly, on equivalent footing with non-crippled individuals (Thomas and Wood 2003: 52). As far as financial matters The Independent Living Fund and the Community Care Act 1996 mean to assist handicapped with peopling to control and sort out their own consideration and spending plans (Llewellyn, Agu and Mercer 2008: 259). Impaired individuals have gotten more politicized and battled for change, a model being the Disability Rights Commission which advocates for a rights to autonomous living (Llewellyn, Agu and Mercer 2008: 264). The Adults with Incapacity Act 2000 presents another method of supporting grown-ups who don't have the ability to settle on choices for themselves because of weakness (Thomas and Woods 2003: 53). This Act understands that albeit some perplexing choices will be unable to be settled on other progressively basic and clea r decisions can be. The Act empowers grown-ups with inadequacy to boost their own capacity, support the advancement of new abilities and guarantee that whichever mediation is given is the least meddlesome conceivable (Thomas and Woods 2003: 54). There is a lot of impediment inside enactment through shortcomings of wording and confined execution which doesn't generally reflect hostile to harsh practice towards individuals with a learning handicap, anyway when utilized decidedly the law can b

Strengthen Your Friendships With Good Listening Skills

Strengthen Your Friendships With Good Listening Skills Stress Management Relationship Stress Print Strengthen Friendships With Good Listening Skills By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on December 01, 2019 Thomas Barwick / Iconica / Getty Images More in Stress Management Relationship Stress Effects on Health Management Techniques Situational Stress Job Stress Household Stress Good listening skills are vital to healthy relationships. Whether youre strengthening a relationship, resolving a conflict, or offering support to a facing a crisis, good listening skills can be a lifeline to peace. Learn how to be a truly supportive listener, and you may find yourself surrounded by others who are able to do the same. Here are some important steps to developing good listening skills: Heres How Listen, Listen, Listen. Ask your friend what’s wrong, and really listen to the answer. Let them vent their fears, frustrations, and other important feelings, maintaining eye contact and showing that you’re interested in what they have to say. Resist the urge to give unsolicited advice, and just let them get it out.Reframe What You Hear. Summarize and repeat back your understanding of what they’re saying so they know you’re hearing them, and focus on the emotions they might be feeling. For example, if your friend is talking about family problems, you might find yourself saying, “It looks like things are getting pretty hostile. You sound like you’re feeling hurt.”Ask About Feelings. Ask them to expand on what they’re feeling and why. Asking about their feelings provides a good emotional release and might be more helpful than just focusing on the facts of their situation.Keep the Focus on Them. Rather than delving into a related story of your own, keep the focus on them until they feel better. You can reference something that happened to you if you bring the focus back to them quickly. They will appreciate the focused attention, and this will help them feel genuinely cared for and understood.Help Brainstorm. Rather than giving advice at the beginning, which cuts off further exploration of feelings and other communication, wait until they’ve gotten their feelings out, and then help them brainstorm solutions. If you help them come up with ideas and look at the pros and cons of each, they’re likely to come up with a solution they feel good about. Or they might feel better after just being able to talk and feel heard. Tips Stay Present. Sometimes people feign listening, but they’re really just waiting for their friend to stop talking so they can say whatever they’ve been mentally rehearsing while they’ve been pretending to listen. People can usually sense this, and it doesn’t feel good. Also, they tend to miss what’s being said because they’re not focused.Don’t Give Advice.  Ive mentioned this a few times already, but its important  because unsolicited advice can actually create stress.  It’s common to want to immediately give advice and ‘fix’ your friend’s problem. Unless its specifically requested, don’t. While you’re trying to help, what would work for you might not work for your friend; also, advice can feel condescending. Unless they ask directly for advice, your friend probably just wants to feel heard and understood, and then find his or her own solutions.Trust the Process. It might feel a little scary to listen to feelings before diving into solutions, and hearing you r friend talk about upset feelings might even make you feel helpless. But usually offering a supportive ear and sitting with your friend in an uncomfortable place is the most helpful thing you can do, and once the feelings are cleared out, the solutions can start coming.Let Things Even out Over Time. With all this focus on your friend’s problems, it might be difficult not to focus equal time on your own. Relax in the knowledge that, when you need a friend, your friend will likely be a better listener for you. If you’re consistently doing all the giving, you can re-evaluate the dynamics of the relationship. But being a good listener can make you a stronger, more caring person and bring a more supportive angle to your relationships.

Bachelor Degree in Business Administration 2019

There is no experience like the actual, day-to-day experiences youll find in the real business world. However, by obtaining your business administration degree, you will be exposed to a wider spectrum of problem sets and compelled to grapple with them. Throughout your studies you will be challenged to analyze and synthesize complex data in order to become a practiced, experienced administrator. Not only will a degree in business administration broaden and lend more credence to past experiences and training, but a degree will show others your motivation to succeed. Although you may have already been to school, or youve been on a job for a while and feel you know what you need to know, do not let yourself be content with just good enough. Success is persistence, hard work, learning from your mistakes, not following the herd, training, acquisition of skills and most importantly, a good and solid education. One should never stop learning as education only leaves room for improvement. .u7aa01fefdac2129916163d42d79ecd65 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u7aa01fefdac2129916163d42d79ecd65:active, .u7aa01fefdac2129916163d42d79ecd65:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u7aa01fefdac2129916163d42d79ecd65 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u7aa01fefdac2129916163d42d79ecd65 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u7aa01fefdac2129916163d42d79ecd65 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u7aa01fefdac2129916163d42d79ecd65:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Earning Your Masters of Business Administration Degree OnlineOne may have goals and aspirations, but those goals and aspirations amount to nothing if one never acts upon them. Honing your skills by further education is a very obvious, practical way to kick it up a notch and enable yourself to back up those aspirations with very concrete training. It is never too late. If you are considering an online education, consider this. It is possible to maintain a job, enhance ones earning potential and, at the same time, earn a degree. When you examine the options and compare the possibilities of an online education to the more traditional, you will find that cost is minimal, schedules are flexible, and you may even be credited for past work experience. So, it is conceivable to earn that degree within a twelve- to eighteen-month time frame at one of our accredited, online universities and with far less expense. .udcdfe81034b2abfade53b978e131272e { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .udcdfe81034b2abfade53b978e131272e:active, .udcdfe81034b2abfade53b978e131272e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .udcdfe81034b2abfade53b978e131272e { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .udcdfe81034b2abfade53b978e131272e .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .udcdfe81034b2abfade53b978e131272e .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .udcdfe81034b2abfade53b978e131272e:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Finding a Business Administration Career The global economy has a certain momentum of its own and it impacts all of our lives. We are becoming more aware of this everyday and we all are aware of the fact that we no longer can remain in a vacuum and survive. By attaining a degree in Business Administration, you are reinforcing the efficiency of the economy; you are becoming a critical cog in the business world by learning to make it more competitive; and you will have learned so much more about the mechanics of business, enabling you to provide better policy and effective leadership. And, isnt an attribute of leadership the ability to imagine a better world? Over the past few years, cycles in business have seen dramatic growth as well as declines but, as a trained professional, you will have the wherewithal and knowledge to move and adapt to new and changing business climates. Besides, in a technology-driven culture so dependent on cable channels, live satellite feeds, cell phones and Web Logs, what better way to gain a degree than to do so online? Online education is no longer a matter of glib, Madison Avenue hype; it is a matter of technology surfacing to fulfill an actual, specific need in a very practical manner. .ufbc3f2e948ab8c93ff1e362c41f8ea50 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .ufbc3f2e948ab8c93ff1e362c41f8ea50:active, .ufbc3f2e948ab8c93ff1e362c41f8ea50:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .ufbc3f2e948ab8c93ff1e362c41f8ea50 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .ufbc3f2e948ab8c93ff1e362c41f8ea50 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .ufbc3f2e948ab8c93ff1e362c41f8ea50 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .ufbc3f2e948ab8c93ff1e362c41f8ea50:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Maine Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus-based Education in Maine, the Pine Tree StateRelated ArticlesAssociate Degree in Business Can an AA in Business Promote Success as a Real Estate Sales AgentInformation Technology in EducationBusiness Administration Jobs Work as an Administrative Assistant with an Associate Degree in BusinessWhy not an MBAManagers and Management Training Through ExampleWhat to Look for in an Organization

The Role of Lady Bertilak in Sir Gawain and the Green...

The Role of Lady Bertilak in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight The role of women was a key role in medieval times. In the poem of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, two women represent this role. They are Lady Bertilak, who is Lord Bertilak’s wife, and Morgan La Faye. It all starts when Sir Gawain is welcomed to Lord Bertilak’s castle and then he meets these two women living there. At all times, Bertilak requests Gawain to feel at home and socialize with these women without problems. Bertilak trusts Gawain even though he would be away and Gawain would remain alone with women. However, his nameless wife uses many different ways to chase Sir Gawain and take advantage of her condition as the host’s wife. Lady Bertilak is a superior being that†¦show more content†¦The knight endangers his manhood accepting Lady Bertilak’s purpose. So, we can say that manhood includes Christian, chivalric and loyal codes that are the cornerstone of a moral value. Moreover, it is normal that men make the first moves but in this case, Lord Bertilak’s wife makes it. As June states â€Å"The Lady is the one â€Å"making the first move†, so to speak, but it is ultimately Gawain who decides what is to become of those actions† (24). She does it because of her self-confidence and feels herself a superior being to him which was not normal at all in women at that time. Also, there is an important part that I have to mention. Maybe it’s considered as one of the most relevant parts in whole poem and is when Lady Bertilak gives away her girdle to Sir Gawain.. This simple action encloses many meanings by scholars and authors: â€Å"Since you reject my ring, too rich it may seem, for you would not be so high beholden to me, I shall give you my girdle: that profits you less† ( ¶. 73, P. 69) The girdle embodies a supernatural power held by Lady Bertilak. Sheila Fisher indicates that â€Å"This shifting of blame and power is demonstrated through the path the girdle takes as a symbol and who it is associated with† (90). While the girdle holds a power which would save Gawain’s life, it also encloses a certain degree of blame. Because of this, he will have to carry the burden of shame for the rest of his life by having accepted herShow MoreRelatedArchetypes In Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1100 Words   |  5 Pagestrend in the poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Despite common belief, though, other elements of a story allow for analyzation as well. In fact, a number of archetypal situations, characters, colors, and symbols appear in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight that serve to promote Gawain’s moral development. Unfortunately, Joseph Campbell fails to discuss the significance that colors play in a story, but the colors (specifically green, red and gold) in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight play a very significantRead MoreCharacteristics Of The Green Knight And Sir Gawain1201 Words   |  5 Pagescombination of qualities of an Ideal knight, namely courage, honor, courtesy, justice, and a readiness to help the weak. The story shows Sir Gawain throughout his journey overcoming obstacles that undermine and test his values as a knight; Lady Bertilak being one of those obstacles. Two characters that often portrays chivalry were Lady Bertilak and Sir Gawain nonetheless both share different characteristics. Sir Gawain portrays as a brave and a â€Å"courageous knight† throughout the story his characterRead MoreThe Code Of Chivalry By Sir Gawain1503 Words   |  7 Pagesplot element in Sir Gawain and The Green Knight that constructs ideal characteristics for the court of Camelot under King Arthur’s rule. This code also represents perfection, to which Camelot was described as being close to perfect. Even though never expressly stated within the work, other kinsmen related to Arthur outside Camelot share varying ethics within the code. Clearly The Knight’s code was more than a goal for perfection but also a blueprint for ideal morality. The Knights code of chivalryRead MoreDifferent Dimensions Used in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight by J.R.R. Tolkien821 Words   |  4 PagesDifferent Dimensions Used in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight by J.R.R. Tolkien In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, J.R.R Tolkien uses many different dimensions to keep the poem interesting. Each dimension that is presented has a contradiction, making the poem somewhat of a fantasy. By using these techniques Tolkien makes the poem more humorous and psychological. As a Christian knight Sir Gawain comes across many obstacles that attempt to lead him astray. He tries to make all the correctRead MoreLady Bertilak and the Changes to Power940 Words   |  4 PagesLady Bertilak and the Changes to Power The fourteenth century placed social and economic changes in the government. The founding of chivalric orders kept aristocratic ideals alive, and because of this, there were major changes in chivalry. Chivalry is the religious, moral, and social code of a medieval knight. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Gawain is characterized as being one of the most loyal knights that followed chivalric orders. Not only is he deemed loyal, but he has a reputation of beingRead MoreCompare And Contrast Beowulf And Sir Gawain And The Green Knight761 Words   |  4 PagesBeowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, an admirable warrior and knight are depicted. Although Sir Gawain and Beowulf both possess such characteristics as bravery and strength, readers can observe differences in other traits that make them heroes of their own time that is attributable to the societal mindset in which the poems were written. The goal of this essay is to compare and contrast how Beowulf, which was written in th e early eleventh century, and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, which wasRead More Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Essay1588 Words   |  7 Pages Women, Courtly Love and the Creation Myth in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, a great epic written in fourteenth century Europe by the Pearl poet, emphasizes the opposition of Christian love to Courtly love in the 13th century through the dilemma of Sir Gawain, one of the great knights of the Arthurian round table. By examining the women in the poem, Gawains dilemma becomes a metaphor for the contrast of these two distinct types ofRead MoreSir Gawain and the Green Knight Essay1636 Words   |  7 PagesWomen, Courtly Love and the Creation Myth in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight #9;Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, a great epic written in fourteenth century Europe by the Pearl poet, emphasizes the opposition of Christian love to Courtly love in the 13th century through the dilemma of Sir Gawain, one of the great knights of the Arthurian round table. By examining the women in the poem, Gawains dilemma becomes a metaphor for the contrast of these two distinct types of love. The poem looksRead MoreAnalysis Of Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1480 Words   |  6 PagesSir Gawain and the Green Knight is an Arthurian romance that is one of the first to highlight women’s roles during the period of change that comes with King Arthur’s demise. Culturally, during the time period, women had little perceived power. Women were treated well and often idolized, but they remained in a male-dominated society, where they were not respected as their own capable beings. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is heavily laced with the Knight’s â€Å"Code of Hono r,† namely the idea of chivalryRead More Masculine Identity in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Essay3776 Words   |  16 PagesMasculine Identity in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Vern L. Bulloughs article, On Being a Male in the Middle Ages, addresses how vital it was for a man living in the middle ages to be sexually active in order to maintain a masculine identity by explaining: Quite clearly, male sexual performance was a major key to being male. It was a mans sexual organs that made him different and superior to the woman. But maleness was somewhat fragile, and it was important for a man to keep

Economic Problems of US Free Essays

Most of the problems of the United States are related to the economy. One of the major issues facing the country today is social security. The United States was one of the last major industrialized nations to establish a social security system. We will write a custom essay sample on Economic Problems of US or any similar topic only for you Order Now In 1911, Wisconsin passed the first state workers compensation law to be held constitutional. At that time, most Americans believed the government should not have care for the aged, disabled or needy. But such attitudes changed during the Great Depression in the 1930’s. In 1935, Congress passed the Social Security Act. This aw became the basis of the U. S. social insurance system. It provided cash benefits to only retired workers in commerce or industry. In 1939, Congress amended the act benefit and dependent children of retired workers and widows and children of deceased workers. In 1950, the act began to cover many farm and domestic workers, non professional self employed workers, and many state and municipal employees. Coverage became nearly universal in 1956, when lawyers and other professional workers came under the system. Social security is a government program that helps workers and retired orkers and their families achieve a degree of economic security. Social security also called social insurance (Robertson p. 33), provides cash payments to help replace income lost as a result of retirement,unemployment, disability, or death. The program also helps pay the cost of medical care for people age 65 or older and for some disabled workers. About one-sixth of the people in the United States receive social security benefits. People become eligible to receive benefits by working in a certain period in a job covered by social security. Employers and workers finance the program through payroll taxes. Participation in the social security system is required for about 95percent of all U. S. workers. Social security differs from public assistance. Social security paysbenefits to individuals, and their families, largely on the basis of work histories. Public assistance, or welfare, aids the needy,regardless of their work records. All industrialized countries as well as many developing nations have a social security system. The social security program in the United states has three main parts. They are (1) old-aged, survivors, disability, and hospital insurance (OASDHI), (2) unemployment insurance; and (3) workers’ compensation. This tax was to be taken from the payrolls of the nation’s employers and employees. The government felt that, like unemployment benefits, the social security should be financed by those who got the greatest benefit, those who worked, and were liable to need those benefits in the A plan that would affect those only who had paid such a tax for a number of years would have done those who were currently suffering under the Depression no good at all. As a result, the social security plan began paying out benefits almost immediately to those who had been etired, or elderly and out of work, and who were unable, primarily because of the depressed economic conditions, to retire comfortably. In this way, the government was able to accomplish two objectives: first, it helped the economy pull out of the depression, by providing a means by which old people could support themselves and, by buying goods and services, support others in the community ; and second, it showed the younger workers of that time that they no longer had to fear living out their retirement years in fear of poverty. Therefore, the social security payroll tax has been used to provide enefits to those who otherwise would have little means of support, and as of this writing, there has never been a year when Social Security benefits were not paid due to lack of Social Security income. (Boskinp. 122) Social Security benefits increased 142% in the period between 1950-1972. not only the elderly, but many of the survivers, the widows and children, of those who paid into the Social Security system, have received social security checks. These checks have paid for the food shelters, and in many instances the college education of the recipients. Unlike private insurance firms, the United States Government does not have to worry about financial failure. Government bonds are considered the safest investment money can buy-so safe, they are considered â€Å"risk free† by many financial scholars. (Stein p. 198) The ability of the United States Government to raise money to meet the requirements of the social security should be no more in doubt than the governments ability to finance the national defense, the housing programs, the State Department, or any of the other activities that the federal governmentgets involved in. By paying out benefits equally to all participate in Social Security- that is by not relying so heavily on total payments in making the decision to pay out benefits, the system is able to pay benefits to people who otherwise may not be able to afford an insurance program that would provide them with as much protection. One of the main reasons for the government’s involvement in this program, is its ability and its desire to provide insurance benefits or the poor and widowed, who under the private market, might not be able to acquire the insurance to continue on a financially steady course. The government, then, is in a totally unique position to pay outbenefits that would be out of the reach of many American families. Another great advantage of this system, is the ability of the government to adjust the benefits for the effects of inflation(Robertson p. 134) Private insurance plans are totally unable to adjust for the effects of inflation with complete accuracy. In order for an insurance company to make this adjustment, they would have to be able to see forty-five years into the future, with twenty-twenty vision. When a private pensionplan currently insures the twenty-year-old worker, it can only guarantee a fixed income when the worker reaches sixty-five and a fixed income is a prime victim of inflation (Robertson p. 332) In order to adjust for that inflation, the private insurance firm would have to be able to predict what the inflation rate will be from the moment the worker is insured until the day he dies, and then make the complexadjustments necessary to reflect this in the pension plan. An inflation estimate that is too small will result in the erosion of the workers retirement benefits. Because the government, unlike the private insurance firm, can guarantee that it will exist well into the future, and will have the continued income of the Social Security tax to draw upon, it can make on-the-spot adjustments for changes in the inflation rate. Some adjustments, in fact, have been automatic in the recent years, therefore relieving the pensioners of the periodic worry of whether this years benefits would be adjusted, or whether the level of payments would remain stable, thereby, relative to the cost of living, making them poorer that ever before(Stein p. ). In the face of the government’s ability to make those necessary adjustments and to continually finance the Social Security program, many opponents of the system argue that the government programs are driving out the private insurance industry. The statistics remain otherwise. The social security tax is one of the fewest taxes in the United States, and the only federal tax in the country, that is given for a specific purpose. All other taxes are put into another fund, so that welfare programs, defense, pace projects, and the other categories of government spending are all financed from one giant, uncategorized bowl of tax revenues(boskin p. 62). When the Social Security system was first established, it was felt that a direct payroll tax, based on the pay of the worker and paid both by employer and employee, would be the fairest way for the people that were currently working to pay benefits to those who weren’t working, as well as to provide for some future requirements and disabilities. Therefore, a specially constructed payroll tax was used to fund the program. By measuring the amount taken in by the tax to the amount, not only that is taken out, but to the amount that will be taken out in future years, opponents of the Social security system make the case that the system will be unable to keep itself in such a manner indefinitely. And, if Social Security were a private insurance program, it wouldn’t. But the fact is that Social Security is not a private program. it is funded by the government. Further, the government is in a unique position to change the laws of commerce and contract to adjust the system, making it more responsive to the needs of the retired, which, in turn, would reduce their need for the Social Security benefits. For example, the United states Government should raise the mandatory retirement age. By raising the age to sixty-eight, the Social Security System could delay paying out benefits for several years to thousands of people, saving the system a significant amount of money in benefits. For these reasons, the government is in a position which cannot be compared to private industry. In this sense, looking at social security as an insurance program and comparing it to other insurance programs in the private system could easily give the impression that the system is gong bankrupt, when in the reality it isn’t. The thing to keep in mind about the Social Security system, then, is this: the system itself is in no fundamental danger of collapse. There is only temporary, cash flow situation that must be carefully looked at. The federal government pays out 4. 5 billion more in Social Security benefits as it collects in taxes every year. In fact, $4. 5 billion is a small price, compared to the other programs the federal government now finances from general revenue. Besides tapping the general revenue fund and raising the retirement limit to 68 or even 70,the government has the option of raising the Social Security tax or even reducing the benefits slightly. The government has so many options with regard to financing the benefits that the question becomes of the cash management, not quite as significant as the huge deficits that the Social Security has been accused of having. The government is already under way to help alleviate this cash flow problem. Public officials have debated which of the various ways would help best serve the public interest, and legislative action has been taken that would ultimately result of the Social Security system to a positive cash base. This shift would provide the workers of America with the same benefits they have been guaranteed since 1935- and have been paid, and expanded ever since. The social security system has withstood forty years of changing economic conditions and greater concern of public welfare. What would replace the system, if the critics had their way? The social security system has saved an untold number of people from disaster throughout many years. Many of the nations old people- some as young as sixty-two, a few over a hundred, live from Social Security paycheck to Social security paycheck, with this government program as their livelihood. How to cite Economic Problems of US, Essay examples

To Make a Difference in a Life free essay sample

On Tuesday, September the fourth, I became inspired and a person with a real goal. Sure it sounds very patriotic but it is true. On that day, I discovered a passion inside of me that finally hit like a bolt of lightning. Now, what is it you ask? I found out that I had a passion for helping kids. It was a regular old Tuesday morning. I went to my first class, went to morning meeting where I listened to a speaker, and then went to my next class. On this day, the woman who spoke to us was named Miss Hilary. You are now wondering what she talked to us about? The truth is, she talked to us about one of the saddest and most joyful things I have ever heard of. Here is the happy part: she helps kids for a living. The sad part: those kids live in poverty in a place called Nicaragua where there are many families who live in trash dumps and are deprived of many necessities. We will write a custom essay sample on To Make a Difference in a Life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Luckily, people like Miss Hilary come and help these families. These helpers make their poor lives worthwhile and put smiles on the kid’s faces. Miss Hilary talked about Nicaragua then she showed us this video. In this video, you could see the poor environment these families lived in. There was junk everywhere and it looked as though it smelled horrible. It was the definition of ghastly. I was struck just by looking at it. Everywhere, old cans, papers and I could not believe people actually lived like this. As she spoke to us, an alarm clock went off in me, making me look back on my life. Here I am, a girl with almost everything she can ask for, and here is a community, who survives happily with nothing. After her speech, it hit me. I needed to do something. I needed to help. I decided that I wanted to sponsor a child. I told my mom about my idea, and she was on board with me. She helped me find a website called Christian Children’s Fund. As I looked on the website, it felt like someone jolted my heart. I was in complete awe at what I saw. There were some many kids with sad stories dragging along behind them. Do: age 5, has no running water and has poor health care service. Malfred: age 12, because of low income, does not have the basic needs of life. As I was looking at all of this, a pretty little girl spoke out to me. Her name is Mama Sayon Camara. She lives in a family of traditional farmers in the village of Bokaria in Guinea and is deprived of electricity and portable water in a two-roomed mud house. This innocent girl needed money, and fast. I decided to provide that for her. On Thursday, the sixth, I became Mama Sayon Camara’s official sponsor. I am going to provide $24 a month for her and give her my friendship. Hopefully, on day I will have the opportunity to meet this girl. Knowing that I’m doing this makes me feel so joyful that it feels like there are fireworks going off in me. For me, this is the opportunity that will change my life, maybe in a small way, or maybe in a big way. I don’t know. But for right now, I’m glad that I am doing something that I know is the right thing. Right now, as I am writing this, I think about all the people who are missing this great opportunity to help kids. I wonder why so many people want to help, but never do anything. As Christian Children’s Fund say to their sponsors, â€Å"Many people talk about the difficult challenges that poor children face around the world. But you have done something more. You have acted and by your willingness to get involved, have made an enormous diff erence in a child’s life.†