Lewis And Robert Frost - 1617 Words

Post Modern era with its technological advancement introduced immense â€Å"political and military giants† which included Communism, Nazism, and Americanism, but also targeted Christian faith (Shelley, 2008, p. 417). According to Worldview (2017), it also introduced atheism, a â€Å"belief that there is no God, no supernatural Creator, no Divine moral lawgiver, and no ultimate Judge of mans actions† followed by religious pluralism, â€Å"belief that one must be tolerant of all religious beliefs because no one religion can be true.† Once again, Christians required different ways of uniting, thinking, and coping as the world once again faced changed. To gain understanding of what humility as a concept meant in this period, the following authors will be†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, the latter statement offers criticism and urges Christians to be aware of their intentions, before God and themselves because it is offensive to pretend to possess hum ility. It is a lie. Additionally, within his works, Lewis poses discerning question, â€Å"How is it that people who are quite obviously eaten up with Pride can say they believe in God and appear to themselves very religious?† he answers the question in the following way, â€Å"I am afraid it means they are worshipping an imaginary God. †¦ they pay a pennyworth of imaginary humility to Him and get out of it a pound’s worth of Pride towards their fellow – men† (p. 69). In other words, he appears to suggest that some Christians attempt to hold on to the earthly commodities without realizing what is offered to them in the afterlife. While discussing the topic of Christian belief, Lewis discusses Christ’s crucifixion and offers the following description of humility, â€Å"Now the Christian belief is that if we somehow share the humility and suffering of Christ we shall also share in His conquest for death and find a new life after we have died and in it become perfect, and perfectly happy, creatures† (p. 36). Reflecting upon aforementioned statement the following conclusion can be drawn attaining humility leads to faultlessness and effortless happiness that is a new life. To support above statement, LewisShow MoreRelatedThe Value of Genesis1127 Words   |  5 Pagestakes many ideas and themes from the stories contained in Genesis- mostly dealing with the first few chapters- and applies them to modern and ancient theories alike. Beyond that, one of the most recognizable allusions to Genesis would be that of C.S. Lewis’ The Chronicles of Narnia series. In fact, all of the books in this series not only allude to Genesis, but to the entire Bible. Many, many references and parallels can be drawn between Genesis and The Chronicles of Narnia- for example, Aslan can beRead MoreThe Value of Genesis1059 Words   |  5 Pagestakes many ideas and themes from the stories contained in Genesis- mostly dealing with the first few chapters- and applies them to modern and ancient theories alike. Beyond that, one of the most recognizable allusions to Genesis would be that of C.S. Lewis’ The Chronicles of Narnia series. In fact, all of the books in this series not only allude to Genesis, but to the entire Bible. Many, many references and parallels can be drawn between Genesis and The Chronicles of Narnia- for example, Aslan can beRead MorePoetic Devices and Practical Criticism on Robert Frost’s â€Å"Fire and Ice†2244 Words   |  9 PagesDevices and Practical Criticism on Robert Frost’s â€Å"Fire and Ice† Poetic devices are the most important part of poetry writing. A good poet will always use poetic devices to make the reader involved in the lyrics of his/her poem. And when a poet does this, the reader starts feeling and thinking in the same manner as the poet thinks and feels. This is what Robert Frost does to a reader when he writes a poem. One of his all time favorite poem is Fire and Ice. Frost portrays a huge connotation toRead More Nonsense in Lewis Carrolls Poem Jabberwocky Essay1286 Words   |  6 PagesNonsense in Lewis Carrolls Poem Jabberwocky Roland Barthes’ Toys expresses the idea that French toys revolve around convention, preparing children to be adults by allowing them to repeat normal adult activities without much imagination. However, one only has to look in any modern toy store to see that today’s American toys focus more on imagination, not imitation. In contrast, however, children are usually taught language based on convention; certain words have set meanings andRead MoreCritical Analysis of Fire and Ice2011 Words   |  9 Pagesand the thought has found words. Four time Pulitzer Prize winning American poet, teacher, and lecturer, Robert Frost quoted this. Frost was born in 1874 and died in January of 1963. He lived in New England for practically his whole life, only moving to England for a short time to pursue his writing career in which he wrote many popular and oft-quoted poems. In his poem, Fire and Ice, Frost uses imagery, diction and metaphors to create the themes of desire and hate, nature and its meaning, andRead MoreThe Need for Transformation Leadership in the Asia Company851 Words   |  4 PagesSome say the world will end in fire, some say ice; so begins the famous poem Fire and Ice by Robert Frost. A similar theme can be found in the art exhibition Coal and Fire produced by the Asia Society and displayed at Three Shadows, a prestigious gallery located in Beijing, as reported in The New York Times on Thursday by Edward Wong. Photos taken by David Breashears of melting glaciers combined with photographs the ocean and of miners mainly in China and the U.S,, inspired the showing, coordinatedRead MoreInner Journey Cosi2128 Words   |  9 Pagesis usually the result of new circumstances where the individual changes themselves or their perspective of themselves, others or the world. Cosi the play written by Louis Nowra, the poem from the stimulus booklet, The Road Not Taken, written by Robert Frost, the film Coach Carter, directed by Thomas Carter and the song lyrics At Seventeen by Janis Ian are all texts which show an inner journey has taken place where perceptions of an individual, others and the world has changed. In studying this conceptRead MorePoetic Devices and Poems3332 Words   |  14 Pagesthat on reflection makes sense. Ghost House by Robert Frost: â€Å"I dwell in a lonely house I know That vanished many a summer ago.† Symbolism: a thing that suggests more than its literal meaning. A symbol can be a thing or an action. Symbolism is the collective function of symbols in a work, or an author’s use of symbols. Example- The Road not Taken by Robert Frost. Cacophony: deliberate use of harsh, dissonant sounds. Example- Jabberwocky by Lewis Carroll: â€Å"Twas brillig, and the slithy tovesRead More Wystan Hugh Auden Essay1153 Words   |  5 PagesOxford. Although he initially studied biology, he quickly switched to English. From there he embarked on a literary career that covered almost fifty years. Auden’s influences were plentiful: T. S. Eliot, Emily Dickinson, Gerard Manley Hopkins, Robert Frost, and above all Thomas Hardy. Ironically, future generations of poets, including John Ashbery, W.S. Merwin, James Wright, and James Merrill, would look to Auden as a primary influence in their own poetry. The first phase, or chapter as AudenRead MoreRelationships With The Mandan s2357 Words   |  10 Pagesâ€Å"what does this land provide, what animals are out there, who can be found on this land?† To answer some of these mysterious questions Jefferson sent Meriwether Lewis and William Clark to explore the Louisiana Purchase. One of their stops on their journey was at what now is known as Fort Mandan, in Bismarck, North Dakota. Here is where Lewis and Clark’s relationship with the Mandan tribe was crucial because their next steps have never been explored by whites. Only the Indians knew what the land looked

Disillusionment and Rebellion in Modernism - 1502 Words

â€Å"The importance of Modernism was in its ability to unite the masses by illuminating common feelings of disillusionment and rebellion through artistic forms.† Argue with reference to two poems of T.S Eliot and one additional text of you choosing. Rebellion and Disillusionment were fundamental feelings expressed by Western society in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. They came about as a result of a myriad of factors including; industrialisation, urbanisation, technological advances, militaristic tension and eventually World War I. The importance of the Modernist movement, which occurred at that time, was its successful unity of society through its illumination of the feelings of disillusionment and rebellion. This illumination and†¦show more content†¦In The Waste Land, however, Eliot states that â€Å"April is the cruellest month, breeding Lilacs out of the dead land† an almost diametrically opposed claim to that of Chaucer. This act brazenly defies traditional romantic ideology, something that was happening frequently in Western society at the time of writing as a reaction of the horrors of World War I. Additionally, Eliot uses flowers throughout the poem to convey the sense of disillusionment apparent in society at the time. Initially he refers to hyacinths and Lilacs, very beautiful plants, in a romantic way, stating that â€Å"you gave me hyacinths a year ago; They called me the hyacinth girl†. However later on the poem Eliot asks, â€Å"That corpse you planted last year in your garden, has it begun to sprout?† essentially stating that beautiful flowers are not beautiful at all, but the result of death, grown from corpses (of which the would have been many, post World War 1). This was a powerful reflection on the societies disillusionment and World War 1, seeing something romantically viewed as beautiful as a result of death. The language and descriptions in The Waste Land further display the feelings of disillusionment widely felt by society post World War 1. Eliot ponders is there any life, â€Å"what branches grow† in this city, â€Å"out of this stony rubbish†. Through hisShow MoreRelated Modernism Essay801 Words   |  4 PagesModernism â€Å"An inclination to subjective distortion to point up the evanescence of the social world of the nineteenth century bourgeoisie.† -Barth, â€Å"Literature of Replenishment† (www.iath.virginia.edu/elab/hfl0255.html) Modernism was rebellion against not only the repressive principles of the Victorian era but also the emergence of the fast-changing, materialistic corporate society. The period precedingRead MoreThe development of the novel in the 20th century1416 Words   |  6 Pageswhich was expressed in poetry through the introduction of free verse and broken syntax. Therefore, the Modern shows its discontinuity with the past, though not completely. 4.2. Modernism and Its Alternatives Modernism implies a sense of historical discontinuity, either liberation from inherited patterns or deprivation. Modernism runs up to the mid twenties and leaves behind names like Joseph Conrad, D.H. Lawrence, E.M. Foster, Ford Maddox Ford, James Joyce, Virginia Woolf, Gertrude Stein and DjurnaRead MoreSummary Of Salinger s The Catcher Rye And Franny And Zooey 1966 Words   |  8 Pagesencouraged Salinger’s writings and his overall audience. Many fans of The Catcher in the Rye related to the resentment of the insensitive, cruel, and phony elements of life. Veterans from World War ll weren’t too sure what they thought about disillusionment and hope. This was echoed by Salinger and embodied by Holden Caulfield. The was also a major contrast to affluence and conformity: the â€Å"beats†. They advocated individuality, poetry, jazz music, Zen Buddhism, and such controversial lifestyle choicesRead MoreJudith Butlers Perception of the Female in the Modern Era: Gende r Identity and the Act of Becoming in Cindy Shermans History Portraits6698 Words   |  27 Pagesher History Portraits in relation to Judith Butlers gender theory, the portrayal of the self, and how gender identity has changed throughout the course of modern history. It will examine representations of womanhood from Romantic Idealism to Post-Modernism and will also analyze how the perception of the female has changed in relation to Butlers theory of becoming. Cindy Shermans History Portraits: The Art of Becoming Butlers performative theory is rooted in the gender theory put forwardRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagessubject. This is not the case with the present book. This is a book that deserves to achieve a wide readership. Professor Stephen Ackroyd, Lancaster University, UK This new textbook usefully situates organization theory within the scholarly debates on modernism and postmodernism, and provides an advanced introduction to the heterogeneous study of organizations, including chapters on phenomenology, critical theory and psychoanalysis. Like all good textbooks, the book is accessible, well researched and readers

Volvo Free Essays

string(105) " reports because the validity of data collected are strong enough to make this research strong and firm\." The objectives of this paper are to investigate and identify the factors and rationales that move Toyota onto hybrid vehicle production. PESTLE analysis is used to analyze the collected secondary data. According to PESTLE analysis, there are several reasons that affect Toyota to produce hybrid car. We will write a custom essay sample on Volvo or any similar topic only for you Order Now Based on the PESTLE analysis, all the factors are reasonable to support Toyota move to hybrid vehicle production. Researchers have invented some alternative energy technology like the electric car. Despite to its disadvantages where the electric car was found that it was unable to carry out long distance driving and the problem regarding the frequent recharges issue. Thus, the hybrid electric car technology is actually combine he benefits of both conventional fuel powered car and electric car. But, there will involve large amount of money in order to invent and develop a new technology. So, what are the rationales that move automakers, such as Toyota to into hybrid vehicle production? Key word-Toyota, hybrid car, PESTLE analysis 1. Introduction In the last couple of years, automotive industry was coming up with great innovations nowadays in order to fulfill the demand of the market [1]. The most recent innovation was mainly focus on the aspect of environmental and energy utilization issues. Therefore, hybrid car has been introduced. Hybrid car technology is type of technologies that made the vehicle utilize at least two different power sources in order to move the car. In general, the hybrid car type which available in the market is hybrid electric vehicles (Have) such as Toyota Pries Hybrid and Honda Civic Hybrid. A HAVE is using the combination of the internal combustion engine with electrical motors to make the vehicle move. Its dual engine characteristic will improve the fuel efficiency and even help in increasing the performance of the vehicle. However, the conventional cars run on a single fuel resource namely gasoline, petrol and diesel. Due to the rising issues regarding the shortage of the natural resource in world-wide recently, the conventional cars are not longer to meet for the future demand. In fact, The research objective of this paper is to investigate the rationales that move Toyota into hybrid vehicle production and to identify its related factors by using PESTLE analysts. 2. Literature Review PESTLE analysis is a structure for planning, presenting, and report writing, it is also an analytical tool to consider external factors and help in the analysis of the impacts. Basically, PESTLE is mainly used to identify and summarize environmental influences on an organization to help it assess actual and future strategic contexts [2]. Besides that, it is also a useful tool for understanding the external macro environment in which involved. PESTLE helps organization adapt proactively to ever changing environment and allows forward thinking so that issues are anticipated in advance [3]. Moreover, PESTLE analysis can help to take advantages of the opportunities and minimize the threats. PESTLE can help to avoid strategies that may be doomed to failure for reasons beyond control. A recent study which conducted by Serializations 1) regarding the use of strategic management lolls which included PESTLE among the group of tools that were most widely used by practitioners in the world of business. Although the authors comment that given its relatively high current use (47% of respondents usage or have used this tool) it is, at the same time, considered a statistical outlier in that 30% of respondents claiming unawareness [4]. 2. 1 political Factors may be altered by the government’s influence on a country infrastructure. Factors include the current and potential influences from political pressures and hence, the stability of the industry environment and the cost of operating will be affected. Political factors often impose costs upon organization such as taxes. The governments are often trying to protect firms in their countries from foreign competition through tariffs and import restrictions, and to encourage their development through cheap loans and large government contracts. On global warming has resulted in global agreement on emissions of greenhouse gases. Another environmental effect of a project is on the community that surrounds it 3. Methodology 2. 2 Economic Factors include local, national and world economic impact. Rates of economic growth, unemployment and interest rates will affect the spending power of nonusers and businesses which bring the impact on the nature of competition in an industry. Other important economic factors relate to the supply of and demand for key inputs, such as oil, metals, minerals, and skilled labor. 2. 3 social Factors include the ways in which changes in society affect the project. The growing consumer assertiveness and intolerance of poor quality are the social factors. The increasing of average household income with corresponding reduction in the time available to spent it. The other social factor is cultural aspects, health and safety consciousness, population growth rate, age strutting. 2. 4 Technological Factors include how new and emerging technology affects our project / organization. The technological factors are including maturity of technology, competing technological developments, research funding, technology legislation, and new discoveries. The information technology, internet, global and local communications can be easily access by user nowadays. 2. 5 Legal Factors include how local, national and global legislation affects the project. All the organizations have adjusted their products and ways of operation to the different regulatory and legislative frameworks that an govern their product areas and countries in which they are active. 2. 6 Environmental Factors include local, national and global environmental issues. The general environment problem such as global warming and pollution are the environmental factor in PESTLE analysis. The concern Figure 1: Proposed Research Process in Flow Chart First of all, we need to define the research problem. This will help us to determine the objective of the research. Once the project was defined, the research will proceed to review the concept and theories of the study. In this stage, the research will undertake extensive literature review from published Journal, article, books, conference proceeding, and government reports because the validity of data collected are strong enough to make this research strong and firm. You read "Volvo" in category "Papers" Besides that, in the secondary data collection, the data was collected from published work on website, newspaper, corporate profiles or official statistics. These data collected must ensure the validity before refer and take information from the website because some of the websites are invalid such as flogger and Wisped. Thus, it is wise to begin any research activity with a review of the secondary data [10]. After data was collected, the analysis was begun. In this study, the method of analysis used was PESTLE analysis. The results were then interpreted and written in report form. . Discussion and Analysis In this section, we will discuss each of the factors, PESTLE accordingly. 4. 1 Political Factor In the last few years, the process of searching for the alternative energy source is not only restricting to the economic and environment concern. However, it also 2 consider as a national security concern. At 2007, the ex-president of United State, Bush, stated that â€Å"Union was la rgely focused on the energy issue, and the session the U. S. Government faces is how to lessen our dependence on foreign petroleum from unstable region of the world. With gas prices at an all-time high at the price of $3. 07 a gallon, which will be surpassed in upcoming years, we see the need for change, yet it is hard to plan out how to be free from our dependence when 97% of all energy consumed by vehicles is petroleum based [11]. Vehicles. Specifically, the Air Resources Board mandated that at least 2 percent, 5 percent and 10 percent of new car sales be zero-emitting by 1998, 2001 and 2003 respectively [37]. Besides, current CAVE aerogram will reward automakers who have significant contribution in production of the vehicles that incorporate better performance. The credit system of the CAVE was formed to reward automaker and to provide automakers more flexibility to produce difference type of vehicle that fulfill the requirement of CAVE [38]. However, the present president of U. S. , President Obama stated that he wants to end the America’s addiction to foreign oil and reduce the government’s focus on how to obtain oil from foreign countries [12]. By driving hybrid vehicle, everyone can contribute on reducing the burden of government and reliance on foreign country. Another Act affect the political factor is Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFEГ?) standard that also executed in U. S.. Since 1975, the U. S. Government has executed CAFEГ? policy in order to reduce the greenhouse gases emission and oil consumption, following the 1973. -1974 oil crisis. CAFEГ? did influence the decision of automotive firm by setting a minimum standard for the average fuel economy of a manufacturer’s fleet of vehicles sold in U. S. [39]. Thus, in order to fulfill the standard of CAFEГ?, the automaker has change a particular vehicle model’s characteristic to increase its fuel economy, such as reduce the power, design the engine or transmission and reduces the weigh [40]. Thus, hybrid car is one of the technologies developed in order to fulfill the standard of CAFEГ?. On 26th January 2009, President Obama has started to reverse the climate policies of Bush administration and has set new rules to force all of the automakers in U. S. To produce more efficient and pollution free vehicle. This new rule will force manufacturers of car to make the switch over to hybrid vehicle production In addition, the U. S. Congress on 3rd October 2008 enacted a law which offers up to $7,500 in tax incentives for passenger plug-in car. This will help most of the buyer to reduce the initial cost when purchase a hybrid vehicle. Moreover, there are large possibilities that those incentives will included conversion of gas vehicles to plug-in/hybrid vehicles, meaning that people able to convert his or her current vehicle into hybrid. There are some policy has been executed by government has grad interest of Toyota to move into hybrid production. Energy policy act of 1992 is an act that focuses on encouragement of divestment in conservation and energy efficiency by electric utilities [35]. The fuel uses as a means for the Energy policy program to helping U. S. O reduce its dependence on important petroleum. In addition, it also provide more flexible way for fleet operator who already are burdened with the responsibility of complying with the requirement of this act by rearrange the existing incentives and requirement program to directly award the use of alternative fuel [36]. Besides that, the Californians Zero Emission Vehicle (CAVE) program also is one of the policies that do help to move Toyota into hybrid vehicle production. CAVE embarked in a plan to reduce vehicle emissions to zero through the gradual introduction of zero emission The Energy Policy Act of 2005 was signed into law by President Bush on August, 2005[14]. In this act, there is a section for individual that purchase or lease hybrid vehicles or other alternative motor vehicle state that the tax credit for hybrid vehicles, which was enacted by the Energy Policy Act of 2005, may be as much as $3,400 for those who purchase the most fuel-efficient passenger vehicles and light trucks[1 5]. In order to improve and encourage the production of hybrid vehicle, there were some policies executed by the U. S. Government as the extension of the Energy Policy Act of 2005, such as Energy Independence and Security Act 2007, Energy and Improvement and Extension Act of 2008 and Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 4. 2 Economic Factor In our opinion, economic might be the main issue drive Toyota into hybrid vehicle production. In fact, a nation imports more products from foreign countries; it will lead to the more trade debt of nation. Therefore, the more Toyota Campy Hybrid was sold in the U. S. , the more trade debt was make by U. S. And directly affect the economics of U. S. Based on the price of the oil is keeps increasing in the global market situation, it takes money away from the disposable 3 income. This will lead to less retail spending and small business investment. This situation will bring greatly negative effect on the nation’s gross domestic product. We conclude that because of the characteristic of high fuel efficiency of hybrid vehicle, the dependence of the country or even a family will be reduced, and thus more money is available in circulation of the economy. Besides that, automobile emissions contribute significant amounts of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere, which will lead to global warming. Hybrids could help in the effort of increasing fuel efficiency and thus lowering emissions. The economic effect of a warming planet has two phases: mitigation costs and adaptation costs. Based on the Cambridge dictionary, adaptation means the process of changing to suit the different condition. The adaptation costs include those cost that let human survive during the arrival of disaster, such the relocation of coastal population, decreased agricultural production, water shortages and increased defense spending as global changes cause unrest and conflict. In addition, based on Oxford dictionary, mitigation means the action of reducing the severity, seriousness, or painfulness of something: the identification and mitigation of pollution. The mitigation cost includes those issues that related activities that tend to reverse or halt the problem and lead to the needed to invest in new clean energy technologies development, the overall energy prices could be raised by a tax of carbon emission and lead to slower gross domestic product growth due to the increase of difficulties to obtain a clean energy resources where it requires a huge sum of money [19]. In our opinion, due to the benefit of hybrid vehicles, both mitigation cost and adaptation cost can be reduced and result in positive effect on economic of a nation. Hybrid vehicle believe to bring benefit to the nation trade. According to RCA, a Chicago-based economic insulting company, the oil rose to $120 per barrel, making oil responsible for 75% of the U. S. Trade deficit in 2008 [19]. This situation might lead to trade imbalance. Trade imbalance might occur if the dependence of a country have import excessive amount of oil, it was caused by domestic supplies have peaked. Thus, any products and any technologies (hybrid vehicle) that will help in reduce in oil import of a country will resolve the problem of trade imbalance. Based on the subsidies for environmental purposes, Honda developed a fuel-cell prototype and will start centralization around 2002. However, Toyota also darted to build hydro-car that need only water and Toyota Pries which is a hybrid-based car with an electrical and conventional engine that both reduce energy needs to less than 5 liters per 100 kilometers is already a big success in Japan. According to the Budget of the United States of 2000, there is a section named â€Å"Partnership for a New Generation of Vehicles†. This budget proposes $264 million, which is $24 more than in 1999, which is for investment in new generation vehicles. This cost is used for three research goal, which are to develop advanced manufacturing technique; to use new technologies for near-term emission improvements; and o develop production prototype vehicles three times more fuel-efficient than conventional cars [20]. According to the facts that mentioned above, hybrid vehicle is one of the solutions to solve all of these economic problems. So, this economic factor has attract Toyota to move into hybrid car production since it have great potential to solve economic problem that might facing by most of the country in future. . 3 Social factor In modern world, people who are attracted and interested in hybrid car progressively increase because it able to bring benefit in various aspects compare to non-hybrid car. The social factor has includes some issues like health and custom of nation. In our opinion, the main factor is air pollution. Formerly, the cars were run only by combustion engine and certain amount of unwanted gas (like nitrous o xides) was emitted from those cars and those emitted gases will cause serious air pollution. After a long period, the pollution will cause some health’s problem, such as respiratory tract infection, skin disease, heart disease with high risk of complication, and others; at which the percentage of the problem will be increased progressively and may lead to fatal. This harass condition was settled by substituting hybrid car to the invitational car, because the combustion engine of hybrid car is less exposed to acceleration and burns fuel under more stable conditions, thus it emit less carbon dioxide (CO) than an engine of conventional flowered vehicle [21]. Besides that, the noise emission from electric motor (noise pollution) also is a main disadvantage of conventional fuel-powered vehicle. Hybrid car is a vehicle that can bring the comfortable and relax feeling for the consumer during driving because the engine of the car able to operate with less noise emission, reduce the noise no matter at high speed or low speed. On the How to cite Volvo, Papers

Optimized Load Planning Of Intermodal Train - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Disuss about the Optimized Load Planning Of Intermodal Train. Answer: Introduction The report is prepared to focus on the management of networks and logistics departments at Qube Holdings Limited. The ways by which it has managed a good infrastructure by enabling various operating divisions to ensure successful management of import and export cargo supply chains in the area of New South Wales, Australia will also be illustrated here. The management of logistics is one of the major components of the supply chain management that has helped in meeting the demands and preferences of the customers and maintained proper control, planning and implementation of the supply chain resources for moving or storing goods and services from the point of origin to the delivery. The report will illustrate the various issues related to the logistics network and management by Qube at New South Wales, Australia. The resolution strategies will also be provided to ensure that the expenditures re reduced and the customers services are improved as well, which are considered as major benefi ts of logistics management. The issues that are faced by the company and the resolution techniques will be created with the utilization of various logistics models and concepts and furthermore will provide useful recommendations for managing successful logistics network all throughout. Logistics network and management One of the major aspects of supply chain management is the logistics management that has helped in meeting the demands and preferences of the customers through proper planning, control and coordination. It has facilitated the processes of making movements and storage of goods and services along with important data and information from the source to the destination point. The logistics management allows for managing the process of accumulating the raw materials and resources until the process of final production and delivery to the clients and other businesses (Allen, Browne and Cherrett 2012). To respond to the needs and preferences of the customers, the management of logistics has managed to facilitate the process strategy and even planned for necessary approaches. This was done for implementing the most suitable strategies and manages the logistics network and departments with ease and effectiveness. Qube Logistics has set up a new operational unit at New South Wales where operations that are managed include Port Botany Empty park, Macarthur Intermodal terminal, Yennora Intermodal terminal and Port Botany Freight Terminal. The New South Wales logistics unit managed by Qube manages freight depots, warehousing activities and store goods in the containers. The rail terminal network is huge and the size of the rail fleet includes 750 wagons and 65 locos. The logistics management and networking activities at Qube Logistics Holding Ltd are managed by operating services through covering of rail and road transportation, management of warehousing activities and distribution of products and services (Beske 2012). All these kinds of services were combined together for developing an integrated solution and meet the demands and expectations of the business clients. Qube Logistics has even expanded its logistics operations and delivered the best quality logistics services by developing the inf rastructure through innovation and wide network management. More strategic logistics hubs are developed at inland places and even at the ports to enhance the abilities of the company and allow rail, road and air transportation facilities too. Qube Logistics Holding has developed and implemented enhanced technologies and applications for providing the customers with the best quality supply chain solutions (Bruns and Knust 2012). Issues with the current logistics network in New South Wales Various important activities are involved with the logistics management at Qube Logistics including selection of the most appropriate vendors who can provide the best quality transportation facilities. Selection of the best route for transportation of the goods and services from one place to another, identification of the most competent methods of delivery and finally usage of various software and IT components for managing the supply chain solutions and logistics activities are also important. Because of so many things involved during the logistics and network management, issues tend to arise when wrong decisions are made. In case the delivery of goods and services is not on time, then the customers may feel dissatisfied while the damage of goods and services during the transportation activities can also lead to negative mindset created among the customers (da Mota Pedrosa, Nslund and Jasmand 2012). With the inappropriate planning of logistics networks, the expenses would increase a nd there even might be issues while implementing the logistics applications and software. There could also be issues related to outsourcing activities and managing delivery of goods and services without availability of enough resources might even bring inaccurate results (Abc.net.au 2014). Due to high traffic congestion on roads, the goods transportation has been affected and there is delay. Due to tool roads, the people who were assigned with the responsibilities of transporting the goods by road had to pay substantial amount of money. By paying the amount of money, an electronic tag was provided to the vehicles while passing through the tool gates. There were few regional issues as well including the large distance between the source and the destination. It is known fact that kangaroos are major hazards on the roads in various parts of the country. While transporting the goods, these animals have got killed, which could even cerate major threats not only for the equipments and vehicles but also threaten the human life by causing accidents at the middle of nowhere (Dekker et al. 2013). The logistics industry is highly competitive and this has created few major issues for Qube Logistics in New South Wales, Australia, both due to internal and external factors. It has deteriorated the system functioning and even issues due to lack of maintenance of laws, rules, regulations, national policies, state transport strategies and through investments in infrastructure. The various activities were even changed through relocation from Port Jackson to Port Botany, which created major issues like the dividing of containers. There were many containers that were transported previously to Port Jackson through rail transportation and after that those were transported to Port Botany by using road transportation (Fawcett, Ellram and Ogden 2013). Due to heavy traffic, the transportation faced major issues like delay of goods and services reaching the concerned location and even degrading the efficiency of multi modal transport access in logistics operations management largely. There wer e conflicts and misunderstandings between the employees and staffs of Qube with the other import or export companies at New South Wales regarding the violation of environmental laws, rules and regulations. The Australian Government even prevented the utilization of the road network for transferring freights, rather it was told to select the rail networks for transportation purposes (Fernie and Sparks 2014). Due to huge volumes of freights and other goods, the container was not effective for storing all those. Thus, the lack of storage in the containers and lack of terminal space were considered as other issues faced in the New South Wales location of Qube Logistics. The containers could reduce the costs of expenses and manage records of the shipments and the entire location was the source of containers, so with the increased demands and expectations of customers and better business outcomes, the storage of containers wand terminal space was not sufficient (Abc.net.au 2014). When the containers consisting the freights and goods are transferred, those are being checked for managing the reduction of costs and keeping track of the records of shipping. From the records, it was seen that there was limitation of space for storing those containers though more than 60 hectare of area was not used until then (Forslund 2012). There were also other issues related to the recycling and privatization of assets to ensure that the freights are transported properly without any delay that might be caused due to the network traffic. At New South Wales, the recycling and privatization of wastes were needed to be done, because of which, there was a plan for setting up an underground route to prevent traffic on roads. It was just after the elections and the ruling Government changed, which created a huge issue for the development of the underground path and resulted in sudden changes in plans too. Due to lack of investments and division between the various parties, much more complexities arose, which further created issues while managing the logistics network (Ghadge, Dani and Kalawsky 2012). Other issues arose when acquisitions were done and this even weakened the logistics services efficiency and transactions in the short term planning. The climatic and weather conditions change from time to time and due to severe climatic conditions, the road network might create chances and risks of accidents during the transportation and delay of air transport facilities too. While transporting the freights to the New South Wales location of Qube through water transport facilities, critical weather conditions could increase the sea level and result in destroying the coastal locations (Hu and Sheu 2013). Resolution techniques To overcome the issues and ensure successful logistics management, it is important for the company to implement the best and most effective logistics management practices and strategies for focusing on the collaboration efforts rather than prioritizing on the competition within the logistics industry. By promoting good communication among the providers if transportation facilities, vendors and purchasers, it could be easy for the Qube Logistics department at New South Wales to reduce the expenditures and at the same time, facilitate the management of networks. This would not only make the business achieve success but could also result in generating more revenue in business and attain competitive advantage as well. It was understood from the above section that the Australian Government enabled the company to use rail networks rather than the road networks for the transfer of freights. Afterwards, the rail authority made an effective business decision and ensured that most of the freig hts, i.e., nearly more than 70 percent of the freights in the containers should be transported through the rail networks from the source location to the Port Botany in New South Wales (Jacobs and Chase 2017). It facilitated the multi modal transport access and even improved the effectiveness of the logistics and network management largely for Qube Logistics, Australia (qube.com.au 2018). Analysis There are various strategies that are implemented to resolve the issues faced within the logistics and supply chain management at Qube Logistics Holding Ltd in Australia. The company must work with other business partners to focus on the making of cooperative decision and at the same time make an effective decision for the success of the business and even align the logistics alliance aligned with the organizational goals and objectives. There were other issues related to the lack of enough storage in the containers for storing the freights and goods (Lai and Wong 2012). The rolling horizon approach could be undertaken for managing the various containers with inbound, outbound and transit containers altogether. This would help in allocating the storage functions properly and at the same time reduce the workload by ensuring that the same plans were not repeated (Zhang et al. 2013). The reverse logistics network and management also helps in managing the products and services that may no t be used or there is no need to be managing those. The reverse logistics mechanism is useful for reusing the materials and recycling the products and services while moving those from the source to the destination at New South Wales. The four major benefits that could be obtained by using the reverse logistics could be the reduction of costs, manage substitute products and services, reuse and recycle the elements properly too (Manuj and Pohlen 2012). Logistics concepts and models The reverse logistics could be used as a quantitative model by dividing those into three major components including the planning for distribution, control and management of inventories and planning for production. The non-linear model could also be developed for considering both the return and forward networks and at the same time resolve the issues of limited capacity by making sufficient numbers of trucks, vehicles, warehouses and machines required for transportation activities and also for the purpose of logistics and network management. The strategy implemented could also help in ensuring that the vehicles, once emptied the freights at the destination, were used again as soon as possible (Myerson 2012). The costs could be used with the use of model through proper management of return trips and making sure that the trucks and vehicles were properly managed. This could enhance the safety level while transporting goods from one place to another. The intermodal transportation could be used for allowing faster delivery of the freights and goods and reduce the chances of risks like damage of property and losing those. The intermodal transportation could also be beneficial for moving the freights from the source to the destination, i.e., New South Wales location conveniently and appropriately. The JIT approach is another effective way of moving the freights and manage successful logistics network within the allocated time frame. There could be situations when shipments and freights must be delivered at the right place at the right time, which could result in the satisfaction of customers. By managing the emergency and regular shipments properly, it would be easy for easing the jobs that might be complex and ensure successful delivery of the products at the right time and place, furthermore should keep the customers satisfied and allow the company to gain more profit in business (Huscroft et al. 2013). While using the JIT or Just In time model, various factors must be considered including the time of delivery, cost and quality. The transshipments could help in managing the system of distribution considering the one to many approach and even when the goods and services were not delivered to the right location and at the right time. The major functions of the transshipments included the breaking down of bulk amounts of freights and transferring those n the form of smaller components while consolidation could be another major function. Consolidation could allow the company to join the smaller shipments of freights altogether and combine those into a larger one and then get that delivered to the concerned location. The empty space in the location would be covered and the space of containers could be enhanced for storing more goods (Huscroft 2016). To gain the best economies of scale, the size of vehicles used for the transportation purposes should be different at different stages during the process of delivery of freights from the source to the destination. Recommendations It is recommended to optimise the entire supply chain management activities in a cooperative way for achieving the long-term relationships and ensure successful management of logistics at Qube. The improvement of rail networks should be done as well for enhancing the freight storage and allow for reduction of risks and high investments done. By enabling global restructuring, the spaces of containers as well as the ports would be enhanced. It is also recommended for the Australian Government to ensure that the reconstruction and expansion of certain areas in logistics network and management should be done for fulfilling the requirements and preferences of the logistics services and ensure proper financing to the public infrastructure (Verma, Verter and Zufferey 2012). According to the Government of Australia, here are various acts, laws, legislations and rules that are needed to be implemented like the Heavy Vehicle National Law and Road Safety Remuneration act. This could not only cr eate positive impacts by lowering down the costs of providing the internal training and developmental programs but would also enhance the safety level, furthermore prevent the regulatory bodies from any sort of overlapping or contradictory orders. It is also recommended to make investments for the improvements of organizational infrastructures and furthermore resolve the political and social issues and at the same time, decrease the costs and taxpaying abilities. This would rather help in investing on the projects that could benefit both the community and enhance the efficiency of the New South Wales location (Winter and Knemeyer 2012). Conclusion The report was developed for focusing on the most important concepts of logistics and network management considering the business organisation Qube Logistic Holding Ltd. The company has managed to store its freights and delivered those to the new location in New South Wales for easy transportation and delivery to the clients with ease and effectiveness. There were certain issues while relocating and moving the freights and goods from one location to another and because of that it was important to enable various logistics management approaches for ensuring successfully delivery and this could result in the satisfaction of the customers. Few issues were damage and loss of goods and services during the transportation, high traffic that could lead to congestion on roads and unstable weather conditions. The company could follow various legislations, laws, rules and regulations to make sure that the Government support should be obtained and the shipments and freights were transported prope rly to the concerned location at Port Botany in New South Wales. References Abc.net.au 2014. Abc.net.au. [online] ABC News. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-06-24/extended-interview-with-maurice-james/5547814 [Accessed 23 Jan. 2018]. Allen, J., Browne, M. and Cherrett, T., 2012. Investigating relationships between road freight transport, facility location, logistics management and urban form.Journal of Transport Geography,24, pp.45-57. Beske, P., 2012. Dynamic capabilities and sustainable supply chain management.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management,42(4), pp.372-387. Bruns, F. and Knust, S., 2012. Optimized load planning of trains in intermodal transportation.Or Spectrum,34(3), pp.511-533. da Mota Pedrosa, A., Nslund, D. and Jasmand, C., 2012. Logistics case study based research: towards higher quality.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management,42(3), pp.275-295. Dekker, R., Fleischmann, M., Inderfurth, K. and van Wassenhove, L.N. eds., 2013.Reverse logistics: quantitative models for closed-loop supply chains. Springer Science Business Media. Fawcett, S.E., Ellram, L.M. and Ogden, J.A., 2013.Supply Chain Management: Pearson New International Edition: From Vision to Implementation. Pearson Higher Ed. Fernie, J. and Sparks, L., 2014.Logistics and retail management: emerging issues and new challenges in the retail supply chain. Kogan page publishers. Forslund, H., 2012. Performance management in supply chains: Logistics service providers' perspective.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management,42(3), pp.296-311. Ghadge, A., Dani, S. and Kalawsky, R., 2012. Supply chain risk management: present and future scope.The International Journal of Logistics Management,23(3), pp.313-339. Hu, Z.H. and Sheu, J.B., 2013. Post-disaster debris reverse logistics management under psychological cost minimization.Transportation Research Part B: Methodological,55, pp.118-141. Jacobs, F.R. and Chase, R.B., 2017.Operation and supply chain management. Mc GrawHill. Lai, K.H. and Wong, C.W., 2012. Green logistics management and performance: Some empirical evidence from Chinese manufacturing exporters.Omega,40(3), pp.267-282. Manuj, I. and Pohlen, T.L., 2012. A reviewer's guide to the grounded theory methodology in logistics and supply chain management research.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management,42(8/9), pp.784-803. Myerson, P., 2012.Lean supply chain and logistics management. New York: McGraw-Hill. qube.com.au. (2018). Qube.com.au. Retrieved 21 January 2018, from https://www.qube.com.au/ Huscroft, J., T. Hazen, B., J. Hall, D., B. Skipper, J. and B. Hanna, J., 2013. Reverse logistics: past research, current management issues, and future directions.The International Journal of Logistics Management,24(3), pp.304-327. Schnsleben, P., 2016.Integral logistics management: operations and supply chain management within and across companies. CRC Press. Verma, M., Verter, V. and Zufferey, N., 2012. A bi-objective model for planning and managing rail-truck intermodal transportation of hazardous materials.Transportation research part E: logistics and transportation review,48(1), pp.132-149. Winter, M. and Knemeyer, A.M., 2013. Exploring the integration of sustainability and supply chain management: Current state and opportunities for future inquiry.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management,43(1), pp.18-38. Zhang, X., Zhang, Z., Zhang, Y., Wei, D. and Deng, Y., 2013. Route selection for emergency logistics management: A bio-inspired algorithm.Safety science,54, pp.87-91.

Alice in Wonderland free essay sample

As the Cheshire-Cat appears and sits on a limb of a tree with his grinning face while Alice is walking in the forest he explains to her that everyone in wonderland is mad even Alice, which is why she is there. Alice did not agree with the Cheshire-Cat but continued on her way to see the March Hare anyways. Being mad or crazy does not always make a person bad. In fact the Cheshire-Cat was right, all the people in Wonderland were indeed mad and they were all there for that reason. In every classic story there are good characters versus bad characters. In the book, Alice in Wonderland written by Lewis Carroll, there is no exception. The characters Alice, the White Rabbit, and the Cheshire-Cat are all positive characters in the story and the Queen of Hearts is the villain or the negative character in Wonderland. Positive characters can be identified in the story of Alice in Wonderland by their personalities and how each character interacts with one another. We will write a custom essay sample on Alice in Wonderland or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Lewis Carroll only made one distinctive negative character and the rest he made either positive characters or characters that are Just in the middle. Most of the characters in the ook are middle characters that do not have a good or bad sense of personality. Negative characters can be identified by color and personality as well. The Queen of Hearts for instance is represented by the color red with represents fury and anger. That describes the Queen perfectly. Alice is a positive character in the story of Alice in Wonderland. She is the main character of the story. Lewis Carroll does a good Job of portraying Alice as a young curious and well mannered lady. Youth and innocence can describe Alice as a positive character. Throughout the whole story Alice gets onfused quit easily when talking to the other people in Wonderland, the Mad Hatter and the Caterpillar especially. Although she is in an obscure and crazy world, Alice keeps her cool for the most part and tries to keep her senses. In the world of Wonderland, however, being sane is mad, which allows Alice to fit right in with the others (From Alice on Stage). The White Rabbit was made to contrast Alice in every way. He is timid, old, punctual, and often nervous. The White Rabbit can be seen as a positive character because he is white in color, also because he is somewhat helpful. Although he is shy and nervous he does not do anything that would make him be considered a negative character. I would say he is somewhat of a mediator, neither positive nor negative. The White Rabbit is significant in the story of Alice in Wonderland in order to understand Alice more (From Alice on Stage). Most unique of them all is the Cheshire-Cat. When Alice first comes across the Cheshire-Cat he is in the house of the Duchess and is grinning very widely. From the way he is first described I thought that he was going to be a negative character in the story. His grin seemed some what villainous and because he was mysterious led to the conclusion he was a negative character. After the book goes on the Cheshire-Cat is very calm and sensible in the mad world of Wonderland. He helps Alice when she need someone to talk to and when she has questions about Wonderland. The Cheshire-Cat is the most knowledgeable about Wonderland and fits right in when it comes to craziness (Spark Notes from Alice in Wonderland). Queen of Hearts. Some of the other characters have their moments of rudeness or snappy ways but none of them can be identified as complete negative characters esides the Queen of Hearts. When we first meet the Queen she comes into the yard yelling orders at everyone and being very rude. From the beginning you can tell that the Queen has anger and fury within her. Because she is red in color she can be identified as negative. Red usually has a bad connotation and is usually associated with anger and fire or fury. She makes irrational decisions, most of them affecting everyone but herself. Everyone in her court is afraid of her because she is known for prosecuting and beheading anything and anyone who gets in her way (From Alice on Stage). Of all the characters in Alice in Wonderland the Queen of Hearts and Alice are the most significant. I would not say that in this story there is a hero or villain, but Just positive and negative characters. A lot of the characters in the story were middle characters that had no sense of good or bad, they were Just mad. Everyone in Wonderland was mad, including Alice, that is why she ended up in Wonderland. Lewis Carroll defined each character using their personalities. The Queen of Hearts impatient, loud, and obnoxious and Alice is curious, sensible, and has a sense of uperiority.

How to Learn the Russian Alphabet

How to Learn the Russian Alphabet The Russian alphabet is based on Cyrillic and Glagolitic scripts, which were developed from Byzantine Greek in order to facilitate the spread of Christianity during the 9th and 10th centuries. Some letters in the modern Russian alphabet look familiar to English speakers - Е, Ð £, К, Ð  - while other letters do not resemble any characters in the English alphabet. Russian Alphabet Sounds The Russian alphabet is relatively easy to learn thanks to its principle of one letter per sound. This principle means that most phonemes (sounds that convey meaning) are represented by their own letters. The spelling of Russian words typically reflects all of the sounds that are part of that word. (This will get more complicated when we move onto allophones- variations of possible pronunciations.) Get to know the Russian alphabet by studying all three columns below. The first column provides the Russian letter, the second column provides an approximate pronunciation (using English characters), and the third column gives an idea of what the letter sounds like, using an example from an English word. Russian Letter Pronunciation Closest English Sound , a Ah or aah Far, lamb , B Boy , V Vest , Gh Guest , D Door E, e Yeh Yes , Yoh York , Zh pleasure, beige , Z Zoo , E Meet , Y Toy , K Kilo , L Love , M Mop , N No , O Morning , P Pony , R (rolled) , S Song , T Train , Ooh Boo , F Fun , H Loch , Ts Ditzy , Ch Cherish , Sch Shhh , Sh (softer than ) Shoe , hard sign (non-vocalized) n/a , Uhee no equivalent sound , soft sign (non-vocalized) n/a , Aeh Aerobics , Yu You , Ya Yard Once you have learned the Russian alphabet, you should be able to read most Russian words, even if you don’t know their meaning. Stressed and Unstressed Vowels The next step is to learn how Russian words are stressed, which simply means which vowel in the word is emphasized.  Russian letters behave differently under stress and are pronounced more distinctly  according to their alphabet sound. Unstressed vowels are reduced or merged. This difference is not reflected in the spelling of Russian words, which can be confusing to beginner learners. While there are several rules governing the way unstressed letters are pronounced, the easiest way to learn is to expand your vocabulary as much as possible, naturally acquiring a sense of stressed vowels along the way.

Research Data Memo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Research Data Memo - Essay Example It is calculated as: As we can see most of the variables have relationships with the price of the apartments. The price of the apartments is most strongly related to the number of bedrooms. The lower limit of the 95% confidence interval of the correlation between price and the number of bedroom is 0.30 whereas the upper limit for the same is 0.61. The positive value of r indicates that the price increases as the number of bedrooms increase in the flat. As expected from intuition, the price is inversely related to the distance of the apartment from the town. As the distance from the town increases, the price of real estate decreases. Both the lower limit and the upper limit of 95% confidence interval of r is in the negative region. The number of pools is also inversely related to the price of real estate. The upper limit and lower limit of the correlation coefficient is both in the negative region which implies that in 95% of the samples, the two variables will have a negative relationship amongst them. The variable Township is positively related to the price of the real estate for the data set given. But, the lower limit of the correlation coefficient between the two variables is negative indicating that in certain data sets, the relationship between the two variables might be negative indicating that the price of the real estate decreases as the number of township increases. Possible reason for the same might be the increase in the congestion levels which may result with increased number of townships. Generally, Pearsons r coefficient is significant when it is higher than 0.2 with degrees of freedom 103 and p

Are there any economic reasons for continuing EU agriculture support Essay

Are there any economic reasons for continuing EU agriculture support as opposed to leaving agriculture to the mercy of market forces - Essay Example The EU supports a particular model of agriculture that meets the food concerns of its citizens, safeguards the environment, and allows farmers to live decently. The essay discusses possible economic reasons of continued EU agricultural support as opposed to leaving agriculture to the mercy of market forces. The EU plays a critical role in ensuring adequate food supply within Europe. Without food security, Europe would be dangerously dependent on the fluctuating rate of imports(Baldwin & Wyplosz, 2012, p. 422). The agricultural sector needs the stability provided by the CAP in order to ensure maximum production of food reserves. If left to the market forces, farmers would not find it easy investing in the improvements towards productivity, environmental protection and food safety(El-Agraa, 2011, p. 290). The Common Agricultural Policy ensures the Europeans have a stable supply of food at reasonable prices. With the ever increasing impact of global warming on the quantity of harvests, it is important to protect the local food supplies. Without the support of the Common Agricultural Policy, all the 27 EU nations would have developed their competing support systems, creating a chaotic single market(Nello, 2011, p. 368). The EU works towards protecting the rural communities that are constantly under threat. The average farmers’ income is only half the average wage of the EU. It is no surprise that the rate of agricultural employment fell by about 25 percent over the last decade(Dearden, 2005, p. 86). About 60% of the EU population live in the countryside and cover 90% of the Union’s territory. The countryside is one of the greatest interests of the EU since farmers need help in protecting the environment, as well as their way of life. Currently, the CAP offers adequate training to farmers, and assistance to new farmers starting up(Pelkmans,

What influences that Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir have had Research Paper

What influences that Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir have had on the perception of French intellectual - Research Paper Example On the other hand, the philosophy of existentialism with Jean as its proponent is base d on the universal existence and personal decision making of individuals. It is crucial to note that it stresses that people are entirely at liberty and as such, they hold the full responsibility of what they make of themselves. Thus, the two philosophical propositions endeavor to examine the impacts they had in the French intellectual platform as the core mandate of this paper. The French society, both informed and non-informed, was characterized by a sense of subjugation of the female gender which was always referred to as being second to the ‘other’. This is exemplified by virtue of the roles played by the two genders and female scholars’ perception of the apparently prevalent male chauvinism. With a closer reference to Simone’s publication of the Second Sex, it is evident that the first the first wave of feminism is characterized by female suffrage and property ownership rights (Sartre, 2015). The feministic approach put forward by Simone influence .the belief of the French intellectuals to belief in the inclusion of sexuality, reproduction rights, work affairs and familial restructuring to be part of the second wave of the feministic agenda. This was mainly aimed at widening the scope of rights that the female gender wanted to enjoy if their struggle for equality would be fruitful thereof. Additionally, the two philosophical works influenced the determination of the female gender to acquire radical freedom. This kind of radical freedom is further cemented by Jean Jean’s assertion of living in ‘bad faith’. Bad faith here is an assumption that people allow themselves to be ruled by principles that are imposed on them from the outside world. This formed the foundation of the second wave of feminism in which the French

Components Of A Computer System

Components Of A Computer System Computer is an electronic machine that can store, organize and search information, do calculation and control other machines. Computer has hardware and also software. Computer hardware means the physical component of a computer system, which has different functions to complete different tasks. Hardware is something we can touch. This hardware includes input devices, output devices, a system unit, storage devices, and communications devices. This could be a monitor, memory chip, hard drive, or CPU. Computer software is the collection of computer programs and related data that provide the instructions telling a computer what to do and how to do it. Software refers to one or more computer programs and data held in the storage of the computer for some purposes. Program software performs the function of the program it implements, either by directly providing instructions to the computer hardware or by serving as input to another piece of software. Software is intangible. Examples of software are application software and system software. Without software, hardware is useless.hero_06_software.jpg Computer Specification Each computer has own computer specification. The computer that Im going to discuss about its specification is HP ProBook 4420s. HP-ProBook-4420s-Notebook-PC_400x400.jpg Processor Intel Core i3-370M Processor (2.4 GHz, 3 MB L3 cache) Memory 2 GB 1066 MHz DDR3 SDRAM Chipset Mobile Intel ® HM57 Express Operating System Windows 7 Ultimate Graphic card ATI Mobility Radeon HD 5470 with 512 MB dedicated video memory Internal drive 320 GB 7200 rpm SATA II Optical disk drive DVD+/-RW SuperMulti DL LightScribe Display 14.0 diagonal LED-backlit HD anti-glare (1366 x 768) Integrated camera 2.0 MP webcam Weight and dimension- 2.27 kg, 33.60 x 23.24 x 2.70 cm Battery type and life 6-cell (47 WHr) Li-Ion, up to 4 hours and 30 minutes Processor: The processor of this laptop is Intel Core i3-370M. Processor is also called the central processing unit (CPU). It is the electronic component that interprets and carries out the basic instructions that operate a computer. Furthermore, it is the portion of a computer system that carries out the instructions of a computer program, and is the primary element carrying out the computers functions. The central processing unit carries out each instruction of the program in sequence, to perform the basic arithmetical, logical, and input/output operations of the system. System clock: The processor relies on a small quartz crystal circuit called the system clock to control the timing of all computer operations. The pace of the system clock, called the clock speed, is measured by number of ticks per second. The clock speed for this processor of this laptop is 2.40GHz (Giga Hertz). The clock rate is the speed at which a microprocessor executes instructions. Every computer contains an internal clock that regulates the rate at which instructions are executed and synchronizes all the various computer components. The CPU requires a fixed number of clock ticks (or clock cycles) to execute each instruction. The faster the clock, the more instructions the CPU can execute per second. Cache: Most of todays computers improve their processing times with cache. Memory cache helps speed the processes of the computer because it stores frequently used instructions and data. This laptop is having L3 cache on the motherboard which is separate from the processor chip. Memory: Memory is the primary storage. It consists of electronic components that store instructions waiting to be executed by the processor, data needed by those instructions, and the results of processing the data which is information. Most Random access memory (RAM) is volatile, which means it loses its contents when the power is removed from the computer. The RAM of this laptop is 2 GB 1066 MHz DDR3 SDRAM. SDRAM refers to Synchronous DRAM, which can synchronized to the system clock and it is much faster than DRAM. Chipset: Chipset of this laptop is Mobile Intel ® HM57 Express. A chipset refers to a group of integrated circuits, or chips, that are designed to work together. They are usually marketed as a single product. It is usually designed to work with a specific family of microprocessors. Because it controls communications between the processor and external devices, the chipset is used to determine the system performance. The mobile Intel ® HM57 Express Chipset is part of the mobile Intel ® 5 Series Chipsets, providing single chip architecture and delivering: Intel ® Anti-Theft Technology for PC protection that can disable a lost or stolen PC and reactivate it without compromise to the system or data Blue-ray* logo capable HD video playback, with native support for Blue-ray drives Intel ® Rapid Storage Technology for enhanced performance, power management, and data protection for the storage subsystem Operating System: An operating system (OS) is software, consisting of programs and data, that runs on computers and manages computer hardware resources and provides common services for efficient execution of various application software. Examples of popular modern operating systems for personal computers are Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, and GNU/Linux. The operating system that installed in this laptop is Windows 7 Ultimate 64-bit. Graphic Card: The graphic card included in this laptop is ATI Mobility Radeon HD 5470 with 512 MB dedicated video memory. This graphic card has 512MB of dedicated DDR3 VRAM (Video RAM), which means it has 512MB for storing data (not combining with computer RAM). The higher the memory of VRAM, the better the graphical item (such as picture, video, and game loading) can be presented and better loading time. Internal drive: The hard disk included in this laptop is 320 GB 7200 rpm SATA II. A hard disk drive (HDD) is a non-volatile, random access device for digital data. It features rotating rigid platters on a motor-driven spindle within a protective enclosure. Data is magnetically read and written on the platter by read/write heads that float on a film of air above the platters. SATA II is the second generation SATA interfaces running at 3.0 Gbit/s are shipping in high volume as of 2010[update], and prevalent in all SATA disk drives and the majority of PC and server chipsets. With a native transfer rate of 3.0 Gbit/s, and taking 8b/10b encoding into account, the maximum uncoded transfer rate is 2.4 Gbit/s (300 MB/s). Optical disc drive: The optical disc drive in this laptop is DVD+/-RW SuperMulti DL LightScribe . It is support for the Blu-ray DVD drive on configurations with integrated graphics requires Windows7 or Windows Vista. Optical disc drives are an integral part of stand-alone consumer appliances such as CD players, DVD players and DVD recorders. They are also very commonly used in computers to read software and consumer media distributed in disc form, and to record discs for archival and data exchange. Others: The display of this laptop is 14.0 diagonal LED-backlit HD anti-glare (1366 x 768). Furthermore, this laptop is only weighed 2.27 kg and has a dimension of 33.60 x 23.24 x 2.70 cm. This laptop of has a webcam which is 2.0MP. Meanwhile, this laptop use the battery of 6-cell (47 WHr) Li-Ion and it can last up to 4 hours and 30 minutes. Analysis of Overall Performance This laptop is using a processor of Intel Core i3-370M Processor.

The Function of Themes in Catch-22 Essay -- Essays Papers

The Function of Themes in Catch-22 Joseph Heller produced many works of literature throughout his lifetime; however, his most acclaimed novel, Catch-22, has become a cult class among readers throughout the world. Catch-22 is not a bland novel that invokes few emotions from its readers. It is a moving novel stacked full of many themes. These themes indubitably conjure up fear and mistrust of the system that seeks to destroy one's own life. Joseph Heller was born on May 1, 1923, in the Coney Island section of Brooklyn, New York, to Russian-Jewish immigrants. His father Isaac (Pinsker 228), a bakery truck driver, died when Heller was only four years of age (Kaupunginkirjasta online). During World War II, Heller served as a bombardier for the United States Air Force and flew sixty bombing missions while stationed in Italy. This gave him the background for Catch-22 (Classic online). Specifically, while on a combat mission, Heller witnessed one of his fellow airmen die of wounds; this ultimately led to Heller's graphic portrayal of Snowden, a young airman in Catch-22, who dies a horrid death during a bombing run (Pinsker 383). After being discharged from the Air Force, Heller enrolled in the University of Southern California and later transferred to New York University where he majored in English. Upon finishing his studies in New York, Heller attended Columbia University until 1949, when he received his Master of the Arts Degree in English (Pinsker 383). After receiving his degree, Heller went on to become a professor at Pennsylvania State University where he taught English for two years (Classic online). In 1961, after a series of jobs working for such magazines as Time and Look, Heller published Catch-22, which he had been working on since 1953(Classic online). After Catch-22 was published in 1961 (Kaupunginkirjasta online), Heller continued his writing career with Something Happened in 1974, Good as Gold in 1974, God Knows in 1984, Picture This in 1988, and Closing Time in 1994 (Pinsker 379). Although not as well received as Catch-22, Closing Time serves as a sequel to Catch-22 in which the heroes are described forty years after the original novel (Kaupunginkirjasta online). Sadly on December 3, 1999, Joseph Heller died of a heart attack at his home in Long Island, New York (Kaupunginkirjasta online). Heller's career and personality was best describe... ...ecision: The Contemporary American Novel and Its Intellectual Background." Riley 228-229. Burhans, Clinton S. "Spindrift and the Sea: Structural Patterns and Unifying Elements in Catch-22." Riley 230. Calhoun High School English Department. Catch-22. Bellmore Merrick Central High School District. . 26 Oct. 2001. "Classic Notes: Joseph Heller." Classic Notes. 2001. Grade Saver. . 12 Oct. 2001. Karl, Fredrick R. "Joseph Heller's Catch-22: Only Fools Walk in Darkness." Contemporary American Novelists. Ed. Harry T More. Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press, 1964. 134-142. Kaupunginkirjasta, Kuusankosken. "Joseph Heller (1923-199)". Pegasos-Literature Related Sources. 2000. . 12 Oct. 2001. Olderman, Raymond M. "The Grail Knight Departs." Riley 229-230. Pinsker, Sanford. "Joseph Heller." American Writers. Ed. Litz, A Walton. Supplement 4, part 1. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1996. 379-396. Prescott, Orville. "Books of The Times." The New York Times on the Web. 1998. . 14 Oct. 2001. Riley, Carolyn. Contemporary Literary Criticism. Detroit: Gale Research Co. 1973. "Themes PinkMonkey.com-Catch-22 by Joseph Heller." Pink Monkey.com. . 14 Oct. 01

The Legacy of Dr. Kaoru

The Legacy of Dr. Kaoru The Legacy of Dr. Kaoru Ishikawa Dr. Kaoru Ishikawa was a Japanese consultant and father of the scientific analysis of causes/ problems in industrial processes. The purpose of this paper is to recognize the life works and address the impacts of Dr. Kaoru Ishikawa’s works on the world. The focus will help the reader understand his background, key ideas, influence on quality practices, and the correlation to total quality management (TQM). Dr. Kaoru Ishikawa was born in 1915 and died in 1989 (Lindsay & Evans, 2007).He was born in Tokyo and was the eldest of eight sons by Ichiro Ishikawa (Business and Companies). In 1943 Ishikawa graduated from the Engineering department at the University of Tokyo with a major in applied chemistry (De La Salle University, 2002). According to Business and Companies, â€Å"His first job was as a naval technical officer (1939-1941) then moved on to work at the Nissan Liquid Fuel Company until 1947. Later that year he was mad e assistant professor at his Alma Mater. He later received his Doctorate of Engineering and was promoted to professor and worked at the university for many years (De La Salle University, 2002).Ishikawa was also on the editorial review board for the Japanese journal: Quality Control for Foremen (Lindsay & Evans, 2007). The quality guru also presented some key ideas which had a major impact on Quality Control. Two of his major accomplishments were the Ishikawa Diagram (aka Fishbone Diagram) and Quality Circles. According to the book, Guide to Quality Control, in 1943 Ishikawa first used the Fishbone Diagram to help explain to a group of engineers at Kawasaki Steel Works how a complex set of factors could be related to help understand a problem (Ishikawa, 1986).The diagram is a tool used to identify all possible causes of a particular problem (Maze-Emery, 2008). Figure 1. illustrates the Fishbone Diagram. Figure 1. Cause and Effect diagram of incorrect deliveries. Later in the 1960â₠¬â„¢s Dr. Ishikawa developed Quality Circles. These circles of members represented the first types of teams that exclusively focused on quality (Lindsay & Evans, 2007). During this period Dr. Ishikawa became Chief Executive Director for QC Circle Headquarters at the Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers (JUSE) (Lindsay & Evans, 2007).It was through JUSE that Ishikawa developed a companywide participative bottom up approach to quality thus becoming the standard for the Japanese approach to quality management (Lindsay & Evans, 2007). Quality circles grew tremendously and today over a million workers are involved. This standard also traveled to the western states. Companies such as Toyota, Lockheed Martin, General Electric, and Coors Brewing Company have established quality circles (Lindsay & Evans, 2007). The quality philosopher’s influence on practices has given him plenty of accolades.He has been awarded the Deming Prize and the Nihon Keizai Press Prize, the Industrial S tandardization Prize for his writings on Quality Control, and the Grant Award in 1971 from the American Society for Quality Control for his education program on Quality Control (Center for ISO 9000). Dr. Ishikawa was also named honorary member of ASG in 1986. In addition, during 1993 the ASQ established the Ishikawa medal to recognize the human side of quality leadership. Lastly, Dr. Ishikawa has written several books including, Guide to Quality Control (1971) and What is Total Quality Control?The Japanese Way (1986). In conclusion, Dr. Kaoru Ishikawa was a quality control guru who helped the Japanese as well as many other countries to improve their quality performance. With his educational and professional background, key ideas, and influence on quality, Dr. Ishikawa provided major contribution to TQM. Ishikawa once stated, â€Å"The results of these company-wide Quality Control activities are remarkable, not only in ensuring the quality of industrial products but also in their gr eat contribution to the company’s overall business. Center for ISO 9000)† References Business and Companies. (n. d. ). BusinessPME : Internet gate for the leaders of small and medium-sized companies PME PMI. Retrieved May 12, 2010, from http://www. businesspme. com/uk/articles/economics/12/Kaoru-Ishikawa. html De La Salle University – Manila E-quality. (n. d. ). E-quality. Retrieved May 10, 2010, from http://quality. dlsu. edu. ph/chronicles/ishikawa. html Ishikawa, K. (1986). Guide to Quality Control (Industrial Engineering & Technology) (Second Revised ed. . Tokyo: Asian Productivity Organization. ISO 9000 and Quality Gurus. (n. d. ). Center for Iso 9000. Retrieved May 10, 2010, from www. iso-9000. ro/eng/9001/gurus. htm Lindsay, J. R. , & Evans, W. M. (2007). Philosophies and Frameworks. Managing for Quality and Performance Excellence (7th ed. , p. 112). Mason, Ohio: Cengage Learning. Maze-Emery, E. (2008). Knowing the cause is half the battle. T & P: Tooling & Production, 74(11/12), 28-29. Retrieved from Business Source Premier database.

Interview Essays - Wong, G Protein, Free Essays, Term Papers

Interview Essays - Wong, G Protein, Free Essays, Term Papers Interview The Interview For my interview, I interviewed Jennifer Wong, a scientist in the development of analytic chemistry. In her occupation she purifies and analyzes proteins, as well as characterizes the proteins. She works for Panox located at 10301 Stellink Houston, TX 77025. For this company Dr. Wong analyzes proteins in order for her company to market drugs that will later help patients with certain diseases. Right now her company has not yet marketed any products yet, but they are still in the process. To arrange for the interview, I first asked my cousin, Tracy Bui, who is in the biochemistry field, but she referred me to her co-worker who had been working for that company longer. I could not visit her laboratory because I was not an authorized employee. So in order to accomplish my interview I had to resort to a telephone interview. The following are the questions and answers in the interview with Dr. Jennifer Wong. Q: What is your educational background or training? A: Dr. Wong has a bachelor in chemistry, a masters in chemical engineering, and a Ph.D. in biochemistry and also including analytic chemistry. Q: How much education do you believe a person should have in order to excel in this profession? A: You need to graduate from high school and college at least, said Dr. Wong. Although Dr. Wong went to obtain her Ph.D., she does not believe that a person has to go that far in order to obtain a job in her field. Dr. Wong went that far because she thinks that higher education will help a person become more experienced in this field. Q: What preparations did you take to obtain this job? A: Dr. Wong first worked for a different company and then she went through a professional placement agency that gave her an interview with the company. She found the professional placement agency on the Internet and sought more information about it. At that time the company was looking for experienced scientists. After they looked at her experience and her resume they hired her. Before Dr. Wong applied for this job, she had ten years of experience. Q: Why did you choose this field of work? A: because as a high school student, I enjoyed chemistry, said Dr. Jennifer Wong. As she began to explore analytic chemistry while getting her Ph.D. she was interested because in this field she was able to do something she loved and help other people at the same time. Dr. Wong liked chemistry and decided to go into biochemistry. When she came to the states she wanted to continue her education and eventually she was led to choose a career in analytic chemistry. Q: What type of research do you do? A: Dr. Wong analyzes proteins in order for her company to market a product. She characterizes proteins in order for her to see if the human body will take in a certain drug. She examines the proteins for impurities. Usually the drug they want has to be an injection or oral drug. On average it takes about ten or more years before a product will be on the market. At the current time her company has not yet been able to market any products yet because the process is a long time. The product must pass the FDA regulations and must have clinical tests as well. Q: What kinds of instruments/technology do you use in your work? A: In the protein lab there are many different types of tools used to drill proteins and analyze them as well. The electrophoresis is a separation technique that is based on the mobility of ions in an electric field. She uses this in order to separate DNA or proteins. The HPLC, a high performance liquid chromatography, is another tool used to separate compounds or the proteins that are dissolved in solution. Many different types of solvents are used when she uses this instrument such as citric acid. An IES is a type of drill used to analyze proteins. Q: How do you spend your time at work? A: In a typical day she does experiments by testing proteins that her boss wants her to analyze. She does lab work for about six hours. Then she either does paper work that is

buy custom Career Theories essay

buy custom Career Theories essay In the nowadays world, which is full of competition and high technologies, the success and effectiveness are not only the economical terms, but they are also studied by the psychological science. In order to be successful and to occupy high positions in social and economical life, the approach towards career, its development and improvement should be well-grounded and in several cases the support from the professional psychologist is needed. That is required not by the weakness of person of ones inability to make the life choice, but such approach is also supported by the need of evaluating the best suitable life position and development in the nowadays world, which offers a variety of options for self development and self realisation. This research paper is dedicated to the analysis of the four career theories, which enable individual to organise ones professional development and to implement the core personal features into the practice in the most effective way. First, the social cognitive career theory developed by Robert Len, Steven Brown and Gail Hackett and is based on the following key success factors as self efficiency, outcome, expectations and personal goals would be taken in consideration. Secondly, the integrative life planning theory, developed by L. Sunny Hansen, and based on the core principles of social justice, social change, connectedness, diversity, spirituality and integrative life planning inventory would be taken in account. The third aspect of the research paper would be dedicated to the vocational personalities and work environment theory, developed by John Holland. This theory is oriented to the trait factor career choice and based on the following issues: congruence, consistency, differentiation and vocational identity. The last career theory, which would be outlined in the scopes of this research, is the learning theory of the career counselling - developed by John Krumboltz. This theory is tending to the social learning and to the career choice development - the factors, which are required in the nowadays world for achieving the success. The key features of this theory are learning experience, self observation, generalisations, worldview generalisations, task approach sills, actions and planned happenstance. Social Cognitive Career Theory As it has been stated above, the Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT) has been developed by the following scholars- Hackett, Lent and Brown. As the basis for the theory development, the work of Albert Banduram, which investigates the self efficiency, has been taken. This scientific work has been expended in the light of making choice, development of interest and performance issues. SCCT as the approach towards career development, considers the following personal variables - the goals of individual, outcome expectations and beliefs in self efficiency. Such variables as human ability, demographic, social values and the environment are also taken in account while developing the model of the SCCT theory. (Milton, 1989) Additional attention is paid to the efficacy and outcome expectations, which are theorised in the SCCT in order to achieve the interrelation of these variables with the development of the interest influence. The SCCT includes several building blocks: self efficacy, outcome expectations and personal goals (Swanson, 1998). Self efficiency implies the beliefs of the individual, needed to be successful. That is why the primary sources of the self efficiency include the following issues- physiological and affective states, vicarious learning, social persuasion and finally- personal performance and accomplishment (Spencer, 2005). Outcome expectations are represented as beliefs, concerning the outcome of carrying our particular behaviors and personal goals determine the personal engagement to the selected type of activity or to the particular outcome and its impact. As the key components of the SCCT model it is possible to outline the following issues. First of all, SCCT id the model, directed to the interest development; secondly, human beings are attracted by such activities, which they feel they are able to perform and to succeed of such performance; the key interrelations, expected by the theory are between the human attitudes and values outcome expectations and the self efficacy. Finally, the concepts of gender ad race as the disputable issues are considered in the light of sharing the experience between the representatives of the different social groups. While taking in account the fact that the SCCT is the choice model, it is important to pay additional attention that its key purpose is the career choice assistance, which implies the following stages - goal setting, practical implementation of the actions, directed to the goal achievement, attaining of such performance level, whichwould assist in further career directions and behavior determining (Milton, 1989). The second fact is that the SCCT is the performance model - that is why it is deeply interrelated with the behavior quality and persistence. As the key principles of the model, it is possible to outline the following issues: the key reason of the possible career choices elimination implies the cases when the self efficiency beliefs or the outcome expectations are fault. There is a general trend that the greater the barriers for the career occupation, the less likely people are tending to achieve such careers. Finally, in the case if the fault self efficacy and outcome expectations are modified, the more probability of new successful experiences acquiring occurs (Spencer, 2005). It is possible to represent the SCCT in the light of the three core stages for the goal achievement: identifying the foreclosed occupational options; carrying out the analysis of the barrier perceptions and modifying the self efficacy beliefs. Integrative life planning theory The key aspects of the Integrative Life Planning theory (ILP), developed by L.Sunny Hansen are the following: focusing on the adult career development, developing the new worldview, diversity issues addressing; global integration; orientation on the personal agency and finally, the additional attention is paid to the connections issue. It is possible to outline the following core assumptions of the ILP. First of all, the changes in the knowledge require the new approach towards knowing information and its treatment. Secondly, author develops the critical approach towards the bordering of the types of the self knowledge and societal knowledge; the last two assumptions of the ILP imply the consideration of the career professionals in the light of the change agents and the importance of connections (Prediger, 1981). The next stage of the ILP investigation implies the following career development tasks, assumed by the theory. First of all, there is a need of finding such work, which requires the practical implementation of the changes in the global context of this notion; secondly, human likes should be weaved into a considerable and meaningful whole; the additional attention in the career development should be paid to integrating the family values with the work requirements; such values as pluralism and diversity are to be popularised; the personal transitions and implementation of the changes into the organisational structure should be well-managed. Final task of the theory implies the deep investigation and exploration of the human life purpose and spirituality (Hansen,1997). The last issue, concerning the IPL, discussed in the scopes of this research are the intervention implications of the integrative planning theory. Focusing on the developmental tasks of the theory should be based on the following issues: first of all, deep understanding of the set task is required, secondly, the interrelation been the core complements of the task should be seen. The third aspect t is the prioritizing of the tasks in accordance with ten personal needs and values and the last core value of the of the ILP theory outcomes implies the teach approach towards life planning which is, in turn, based on such components as connectedness, community and wholes (Spencer, 2005). Vocational personalities and work environment theory The theory has been created by John Holland in 1959. Author has based the theoretical achievement on the own experience of the vocational counselor (Holland, 1959). This theory approaches to understanding of the human nature and environment in their vocational context. First of all, there should be a representation of the distinct interests and values and that is why author has outlined six types of individuals. Secondly, there is a need of dividing the environments into the six categories, which are the same as the individuals types. As a result, the individuals are to seek such environment, which suits their needs and life expectation and may be applied as the best possible solution for the self development and self realisation. In the case if the chosen environment does not meet the requirements of the individual, there is a possibility of change occurring. In such case there are two solutions for the individual- to seek another environment for the self realisation or to take some life interests and values from the chosen one (Holland, 1959). Author has defined six core themes for the description of the personality in the light of ones personal features and considers the environment as the background for the career and vacation. These themes are the following: investigative, realistic, artistic, social, conventional and enterprising (Spokane, 1996). All these six types of personality and environment are applied by the author for evaluating the best possible solution for the life in the light of professional activity. The Hollands theoretical approach is widely applied by such instruments as Strong Interest Inventory and Self Directed Search. According to the theory, the best possible solution for the life development may be achieved only in the case if the environment and the personal features of individual match each other. In other words, it is possible to consider such achievement as the congruency (Harmon, 2000). In the case if there is no match between the personality and environment, such situation development would lead to the incongruity and as a result, the need for change would occur - whether the environment would be adapted to the individual requirements or not, it would be radically changed, because the initial personal need for being in the comfortable environment would be achieved on the subliminal level (Holland, 1992). The theory, developed by Holland is widely applied in different areas of human activities. As an example, it is possible to consider its interrelation with the higher educational system. This theory is applied by the academic and career advisers and counsellors in order to explain the key aspects of carer search. Also, such tool as Strong Interest Inventory (SII), is applied for the exploration process, because it offers the useful information, related to the career opportunities, which may meet the personal needs of individual (Evans, 1998). Learning theory of the career counselling While developing the theory, author has made an emphasis that there are two sources for getting the information -through the process of observation of from the own life experience. Author has outlined the four factors, which make their impact on the career development: initial genetic endowments and special features of the individual, which set the scopes of the individual career opportunities. The second factor implies the environmental conditions and the current events in the social life. These factors cannot be controlled by the individual and more than that, some events assist developing of the special skills and abilities in the professional activity (Whiteley, 1984). The third factor is the learning experience, which implies the instrumental and associative learning experience and as a result, individual formats the negative and positive approached towards the pair of previously neutral situations (Hansen, 1997). The last aspect implies the task approach skills. As a result of the above listed factors it is possible to consider the following options of the learning theory of the career counselling practical application: the possibility of expanding the capabilities and interests of the individual; opportunity for preparation and changing the work tasks; meeting the human need of being empowered for taking some actions; providing the career practitioners with the extended role (Bimrose, 2011). Conclusions To sum up, it is important to take in consideration the key factors of the professional success of the individual. The vocational personalities and work environment theory is oriented on the trait factor of the individual and on ones career choice. At the same time learning theory of the career counseling takes in account the social learning and career choice development- as the key purposes if the individuals professional development. Social cognitive career theory is oriented on the development and social cognitive career choice. And the integrative life planning theory makes the contextual career choice and adjustment as the key purposes of the counselling and psychological assistance in career choice. All the above listed theories apply different tools for the goal achievement- some of them are oriented in integrative processes between the individual and society, others are oriented to the outlining of the key special features of the personality and their practical application - for example, the vocational personalities and work environment theory implies the com0lkete adaptation of the personal features of the individual to the environment, which meets all the need and requirements of the individual for ones professional development in comfortable environment. To sum up, it is important to outline the integrative feature for all above listed theoretical approaches towards career - its choice and development - the individual should be completely satisfied with the type of activity one is performing because otherwise one would be tending to change it. That is why career counseling has become being an important part of the career choice process, because the psychological approach towards solving this problem may assist the individual in understanding of ones own inner needs and to define the direction for the personal development. Buy custom Career Theories essay