Lewis And Robert Frost - 1617 Words

Post Modern era with its technological advancement introduced immense â€Å"political and military giants† which included Communism, Nazism, and Americanism, but also targeted Christian faith (Shelley, 2008, p. 417). According to Worldview (2017), it also introduced atheism, a â€Å"belief that there is no God, no supernatural Creator, no Divine moral lawgiver, and no ultimate Judge of mans actions† followed by religious pluralism, â€Å"belief that one must be tolerant of all religious beliefs because no one religion can be true.† Once again, Christians required different ways of uniting, thinking, and coping as the world once again faced changed. To gain understanding of what humility as a concept meant in this period, the following authors will be†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, the latter statement offers criticism and urges Christians to be aware of their intentions, before God and themselves because it is offensive to pretend to possess hum ility. It is a lie. Additionally, within his works, Lewis poses discerning question, â€Å"How is it that people who are quite obviously eaten up with Pride can say they believe in God and appear to themselves very religious?† he answers the question in the following way, â€Å"I am afraid it means they are worshipping an imaginary God. †¦ they pay a pennyworth of imaginary humility to Him and get out of it a pound’s worth of Pride towards their fellow – men† (p. 69). In other words, he appears to suggest that some Christians attempt to hold on to the earthly commodities without realizing what is offered to them in the afterlife. While discussing the topic of Christian belief, Lewis discusses Christ’s crucifixion and offers the following description of humility, â€Å"Now the Christian belief is that if we somehow share the humility and suffering of Christ we shall also share in His conquest for death and find a new life after we have died and in it become perfect, and perfectly happy, creatures† (p. 36). Reflecting upon aforementioned statement the following conclusion can be drawn attaining humility leads to faultlessness and effortless happiness that is a new life. To support above statement, LewisShow MoreRelatedThe Value of Genesis1127 Words   |  5 Pagestakes many ideas and themes from the stories contained in Genesis- mostly dealing with the first few chapters- and applies them to modern and ancient theories alike. Beyond that, one of the most recognizable allusions to Genesis would be that of C.S. Lewis’ The Chronicles of Narnia series. In fact, all of the books in this series not only allude to Genesis, but to the entire Bible. Many, many references and parallels can be drawn between Genesis and The Chronicles of Narnia- for example, Aslan can beRead MoreThe Value of Genesis1059 Words   |  5 Pagestakes many ideas and themes from the stories contained in Genesis- mostly dealing with the first few chapters- and applies them to modern and ancient theories alike. Beyond that, one of the most recognizable allusions to Genesis would be that of C.S. Lewis’ The Chronicles of Narnia series. In fact, all of the books in this series not only allude to Genesis, but to the entire Bible. Many, many references and parallels can be drawn between Genesis and The Chronicles of Narnia- for example, Aslan can beRead MorePoetic Devices and Practical Criticism on Robert Frost’s â€Å"Fire and Ice†2244 Words   |  9 PagesDevices and Practical Criticism on Robert Frost’s â€Å"Fire and Ice† Poetic devices are the most important part of poetry writing. A good poet will always use poetic devices to make the reader involved in the lyrics of his/her poem. And when a poet does this, the reader starts feeling and thinking in the same manner as the poet thinks and feels. This is what Robert Frost does to a reader when he writes a poem. One of his all time favorite poem is Fire and Ice. Frost portrays a huge connotation toRead More Nonsense in Lewis Carrolls Poem Jabberwocky Essay1286 Words   |  6 PagesNonsense in Lewis Carrolls Poem Jabberwocky Roland Barthes’ Toys expresses the idea that French toys revolve around convention, preparing children to be adults by allowing them to repeat normal adult activities without much imagination. However, one only has to look in any modern toy store to see that today’s American toys focus more on imagination, not imitation. In contrast, however, children are usually taught language based on convention; certain words have set meanings andRead MoreCritical Analysis of Fire and Ice2011 Words   |  9 Pagesand the thought has found words. Four time Pulitzer Prize winning American poet, teacher, and lecturer, Robert Frost quoted this. Frost was born in 1874 and died in January of 1963. He lived in New England for practically his whole life, only moving to England for a short time to pursue his writing career in which he wrote many popular and oft-quoted poems. In his poem, Fire and Ice, Frost uses imagery, diction and metaphors to create the themes of desire and hate, nature and its meaning, andRead MoreThe Need for Transformation Leadership in the Asia Company851 Words   |  4 PagesSome say the world will end in fire, some say ice; so begins the famous poem Fire and Ice by Robert Frost. A similar theme can be found in the art exhibition Coal and Fire produced by the Asia Society and displayed at Three Shadows, a prestigious gallery located in Beijing, as reported in The New York Times on Thursday by Edward Wong. Photos taken by David Breashears of melting glaciers combined with photographs the ocean and of miners mainly in China and the U.S,, inspired the showing, coordinatedRead MoreInner Journey Cosi2128 Words   |  9 Pagesis usually the result of new circumstances where the individual changes themselves or their perspective of themselves, others or the world. Cosi the play written by Louis Nowra, the poem from the stimulus booklet, The Road Not Taken, written by Robert Frost, the film Coach Carter, directed by Thomas Carter and the song lyrics At Seventeen by Janis Ian are all texts which show an inner journey has taken place where perceptions of an individual, others and the world has changed. In studying this conceptRead MorePoetic Devices and Poems3332 Words   |  14 Pagesthat on reflection makes sense. Ghost House by Robert Frost: â€Å"I dwell in a lonely house I know That vanished many a summer ago.† Symbolism: a thing that suggests more than its literal meaning. A symbol can be a thing or an action. Symbolism is the collective function of symbols in a work, or an author’s use of symbols. Example- The Road not Taken by Robert Frost. Cacophony: deliberate use of harsh, dissonant sounds. Example- Jabberwocky by Lewis Carroll: â€Å"Twas brillig, and the slithy tovesRead More Wystan Hugh Auden Essay1153 Words   |  5 PagesOxford. Although he initially studied biology, he quickly switched to English. From there he embarked on a literary career that covered almost fifty years. Auden’s influences were plentiful: T. S. Eliot, Emily Dickinson, Gerard Manley Hopkins, Robert Frost, and above all Thomas Hardy. Ironically, future generations of poets, including John Ashbery, W.S. Merwin, James Wright, and James Merrill, would look to Auden as a primary influence in their own poetry. The first phase, or chapter as AudenRead MoreRelationships With The Mandan s2357 Words   |  10 Pagesâ€Å"what does this land provide, what animals are out there, who can be found on this land?† To answer some of these mysterious questions Jefferson sent Meriwether Lewis and William Clark to explore the Louisiana Purchase. One of their stops on their journey was at what now is known as Fort Mandan, in Bismarck, North Dakota. Here is where Lewis and Clark’s relationship with the Mandan tribe was crucial because their next steps have never been explored by whites. Only the Indians knew what the land looked

Disillusionment and Rebellion in Modernism - 1502 Words

â€Å"The importance of Modernism was in its ability to unite the masses by illuminating common feelings of disillusionment and rebellion through artistic forms.† Argue with reference to two poems of T.S Eliot and one additional text of you choosing. Rebellion and Disillusionment were fundamental feelings expressed by Western society in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. They came about as a result of a myriad of factors including; industrialisation, urbanisation, technological advances, militaristic tension and eventually World War I. The importance of the Modernist movement, which occurred at that time, was its successful unity of society through its illumination of the feelings of disillusionment and rebellion. This illumination and†¦show more content†¦In The Waste Land, however, Eliot states that â€Å"April is the cruellest month, breeding Lilacs out of the dead land† an almost diametrically opposed claim to that of Chaucer. This act brazenly defies traditional romantic ideology, something that was happening frequently in Western society at the time of writing as a reaction of the horrors of World War I. Additionally, Eliot uses flowers throughout the poem to convey the sense of disillusionment apparent in society at the time. Initially he refers to hyacinths and Lilacs, very beautiful plants, in a romantic way, stating that â€Å"you gave me hyacinths a year ago; They called me the hyacinth girl†. However later on the poem Eliot asks, â€Å"That corpse you planted last year in your garden, has it begun to sprout?† essentially stating that beautiful flowers are not beautiful at all, but the result of death, grown from corpses (of which the would have been many, post World War 1). This was a powerful reflection on the societies disillusionment and World War 1, seeing something romantically viewed as beautiful as a result of death. The language and descriptions in The Waste Land further display the feelings of disillusionment widely felt by society post World War 1. Eliot ponders is there any life, â€Å"what branches grow† in this city, â€Å"out of this stony rubbish†. Through hisShow MoreRelated Modernism Essay801 Words   |  4 PagesModernism â€Å"An inclination to subjective distortion to point up the evanescence of the social world of the nineteenth century bourgeoisie.† -Barth, â€Å"Literature of Replenishment† (www.iath.virginia.edu/elab/hfl0255.html) Modernism was rebellion against not only the repressive principles of the Victorian era but also the emergence of the fast-changing, materialistic corporate society. The period precedingRead MoreThe development of the novel in the 20th century1416 Words   |  6 Pageswhich was expressed in poetry through the introduction of free verse and broken syntax. Therefore, the Modern shows its discontinuity with the past, though not completely. 4.2. Modernism and Its Alternatives Modernism implies a sense of historical discontinuity, either liberation from inherited patterns or deprivation. Modernism runs up to the mid twenties and leaves behind names like Joseph Conrad, D.H. Lawrence, E.M. Foster, Ford Maddox Ford, James Joyce, Virginia Woolf, Gertrude Stein and DjurnaRead MoreSummary Of Salinger s The Catcher Rye And Franny And Zooey 1966 Words   |  8 Pagesencouraged Salinger’s writings and his overall audience. Many fans of The Catcher in the Rye related to the resentment of the insensitive, cruel, and phony elements of life. Veterans from World War ll weren’t too sure what they thought about disillusionment and hope. This was echoed by Salinger and embodied by Holden Caulfield. The was also a major contrast to affluence and conformity: the â€Å"beats†. They advocated individuality, poetry, jazz music, Zen Buddhism, and such controversial lifestyle choicesRead MoreJudith Butlers Perception of the Female in the Modern Era: Gende r Identity and the Act of Becoming in Cindy Shermans History Portraits6698 Words   |  27 Pagesher History Portraits in relation to Judith Butlers gender theory, the portrayal of the self, and how gender identity has changed throughout the course of modern history. It will examine representations of womanhood from Romantic Idealism to Post-Modernism and will also analyze how the perception of the female has changed in relation to Butlers theory of becoming. Cindy Shermans History Portraits: The Art of Becoming Butlers performative theory is rooted in the gender theory put forwardRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagessubject. This is not the case with the present book. This is a book that deserves to achieve a wide readership. Professor Stephen Ackroyd, Lancaster University, UK This new textbook usefully situates organization theory within the scholarly debates on modernism and postmodernism, and provides an advanced introduction to the heterogeneous study of organizations, including chapters on phenomenology, critical theory and psychoanalysis. Like all good textbooks, the book is accessible, well researched and readers

Volvo Free Essays

string(105) " reports because the validity of data collected are strong enough to make this research strong and firm\." The objectives of this paper are to investigate and identify the factors and rationales that move Toyota onto hybrid vehicle production. PESTLE analysis is used to analyze the collected secondary data. According to PESTLE analysis, there are several reasons that affect Toyota to produce hybrid car. We will write a custom essay sample on Volvo or any similar topic only for you Order Now Based on the PESTLE analysis, all the factors are reasonable to support Toyota move to hybrid vehicle production. Researchers have invented some alternative energy technology like the electric car. Despite to its disadvantages where the electric car was found that it was unable to carry out long distance driving and the problem regarding the frequent recharges issue. Thus, the hybrid electric car technology is actually combine he benefits of both conventional fuel powered car and electric car. But, there will involve large amount of money in order to invent and develop a new technology. So, what are the rationales that move automakers, such as Toyota to into hybrid vehicle production? Key word-Toyota, hybrid car, PESTLE analysis 1. Introduction In the last couple of years, automotive industry was coming up with great innovations nowadays in order to fulfill the demand of the market [1]. The most recent innovation was mainly focus on the aspect of environmental and energy utilization issues. Therefore, hybrid car has been introduced. Hybrid car technology is type of technologies that made the vehicle utilize at least two different power sources in order to move the car. In general, the hybrid car type which available in the market is hybrid electric vehicles (Have) such as Toyota Pries Hybrid and Honda Civic Hybrid. A HAVE is using the combination of the internal combustion engine with electrical motors to make the vehicle move. Its dual engine characteristic will improve the fuel efficiency and even help in increasing the performance of the vehicle. However, the conventional cars run on a single fuel resource namely gasoline, petrol and diesel. Due to the rising issues regarding the shortage of the natural resource in world-wide recently, the conventional cars are not longer to meet for the future demand. In fact, The research objective of this paper is to investigate the rationales that move Toyota into hybrid vehicle production and to identify its related factors by using PESTLE analysts. 2. Literature Review PESTLE analysis is a structure for planning, presenting, and report writing, it is also an analytical tool to consider external factors and help in the analysis of the impacts. Basically, PESTLE is mainly used to identify and summarize environmental influences on an organization to help it assess actual and future strategic contexts [2]. Besides that, it is also a useful tool for understanding the external macro environment in which involved. PESTLE helps organization adapt proactively to ever changing environment and allows forward thinking so that issues are anticipated in advance [3]. Moreover, PESTLE analysis can help to take advantages of the opportunities and minimize the threats. PESTLE can help to avoid strategies that may be doomed to failure for reasons beyond control. A recent study which conducted by Serializations 1) regarding the use of strategic management lolls which included PESTLE among the group of tools that were most widely used by practitioners in the world of business. Although the authors comment that given its relatively high current use (47% of respondents usage or have used this tool) it is, at the same time, considered a statistical outlier in that 30% of respondents claiming unawareness [4]. 2. 1 political Factors may be altered by the government’s influence on a country infrastructure. Factors include the current and potential influences from political pressures and hence, the stability of the industry environment and the cost of operating will be affected. Political factors often impose costs upon organization such as taxes. The governments are often trying to protect firms in their countries from foreign competition through tariffs and import restrictions, and to encourage their development through cheap loans and large government contracts. On global warming has resulted in global agreement on emissions of greenhouse gases. Another environmental effect of a project is on the community that surrounds it 3. Methodology 2. 2 Economic Factors include local, national and world economic impact. Rates of economic growth, unemployment and interest rates will affect the spending power of nonusers and businesses which bring the impact on the nature of competition in an industry. Other important economic factors relate to the supply of and demand for key inputs, such as oil, metals, minerals, and skilled labor. 2. 3 social Factors include the ways in which changes in society affect the project. The growing consumer assertiveness and intolerance of poor quality are the social factors. The increasing of average household income with corresponding reduction in the time available to spent it. The other social factor is cultural aspects, health and safety consciousness, population growth rate, age strutting. 2. 4 Technological Factors include how new and emerging technology affects our project / organization. The technological factors are including maturity of technology, competing technological developments, research funding, technology legislation, and new discoveries. The information technology, internet, global and local communications can be easily access by user nowadays. 2. 5 Legal Factors include how local, national and global legislation affects the project. All the organizations have adjusted their products and ways of operation to the different regulatory and legislative frameworks that an govern their product areas and countries in which they are active. 2. 6 Environmental Factors include local, national and global environmental issues. The general environment problem such as global warming and pollution are the environmental factor in PESTLE analysis. The concern Figure 1: Proposed Research Process in Flow Chart First of all, we need to define the research problem. This will help us to determine the objective of the research. Once the project was defined, the research will proceed to review the concept and theories of the study. In this stage, the research will undertake extensive literature review from published Journal, article, books, conference proceeding, and government reports because the validity of data collected are strong enough to make this research strong and firm. You read "Volvo" in category "Papers" Besides that, in the secondary data collection, the data was collected from published work on website, newspaper, corporate profiles or official statistics. These data collected must ensure the validity before refer and take information from the website because some of the websites are invalid such as flogger and Wisped. Thus, it is wise to begin any research activity with a review of the secondary data [10]. After data was collected, the analysis was begun. In this study, the method of analysis used was PESTLE analysis. The results were then interpreted and written in report form. . Discussion and Analysis In this section, we will discuss each of the factors, PESTLE accordingly. 4. 1 Political Factor In the last few years, the process of searching for the alternative energy source is not only restricting to the economic and environment concern. However, it also 2 consider as a national security concern. At 2007, the ex-president of United State, Bush, stated that â€Å"Union was la rgely focused on the energy issue, and the session the U. S. Government faces is how to lessen our dependence on foreign petroleum from unstable region of the world. With gas prices at an all-time high at the price of $3. 07 a gallon, which will be surpassed in upcoming years, we see the need for change, yet it is hard to plan out how to be free from our dependence when 97% of all energy consumed by vehicles is petroleum based [11]. Vehicles. Specifically, the Air Resources Board mandated that at least 2 percent, 5 percent and 10 percent of new car sales be zero-emitting by 1998, 2001 and 2003 respectively [37]. Besides, current CAVE aerogram will reward automakers who have significant contribution in production of the vehicles that incorporate better performance. The credit system of the CAVE was formed to reward automaker and to provide automakers more flexibility to produce difference type of vehicle that fulfill the requirement of CAVE [38]. However, the present president of U. S. , President Obama stated that he wants to end the America’s addiction to foreign oil and reduce the government’s focus on how to obtain oil from foreign countries [12]. By driving hybrid vehicle, everyone can contribute on reducing the burden of government and reliance on foreign country. Another Act affect the political factor is Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFEГ?) standard that also executed in U. S.. Since 1975, the U. S. Government has executed CAFEГ? policy in order to reduce the greenhouse gases emission and oil consumption, following the 1973. -1974 oil crisis. CAFEГ? did influence the decision of automotive firm by setting a minimum standard for the average fuel economy of a manufacturer’s fleet of vehicles sold in U. S. [39]. Thus, in order to fulfill the standard of CAFEГ?, the automaker has change a particular vehicle model’s characteristic to increase its fuel economy, such as reduce the power, design the engine or transmission and reduces the weigh [40]. Thus, hybrid car is one of the technologies developed in order to fulfill the standard of CAFEГ?. On 26th January 2009, President Obama has started to reverse the climate policies of Bush administration and has set new rules to force all of the automakers in U. S. To produce more efficient and pollution free vehicle. This new rule will force manufacturers of car to make the switch over to hybrid vehicle production In addition, the U. S. Congress on 3rd October 2008 enacted a law which offers up to $7,500 in tax incentives for passenger plug-in car. This will help most of the buyer to reduce the initial cost when purchase a hybrid vehicle. Moreover, there are large possibilities that those incentives will included conversion of gas vehicles to plug-in/hybrid vehicles, meaning that people able to convert his or her current vehicle into hybrid. There are some policy has been executed by government has grad interest of Toyota to move into hybrid production. Energy policy act of 1992 is an act that focuses on encouragement of divestment in conservation and energy efficiency by electric utilities [35]. The fuel uses as a means for the Energy policy program to helping U. S. O reduce its dependence on important petroleum. In addition, it also provide more flexible way for fleet operator who already are burdened with the responsibility of complying with the requirement of this act by rearrange the existing incentives and requirement program to directly award the use of alternative fuel [36]. Besides that, the Californians Zero Emission Vehicle (CAVE) program also is one of the policies that do help to move Toyota into hybrid vehicle production. CAVE embarked in a plan to reduce vehicle emissions to zero through the gradual introduction of zero emission The Energy Policy Act of 2005 was signed into law by President Bush on August, 2005[14]. In this act, there is a section for individual that purchase or lease hybrid vehicles or other alternative motor vehicle state that the tax credit for hybrid vehicles, which was enacted by the Energy Policy Act of 2005, may be as much as $3,400 for those who purchase the most fuel-efficient passenger vehicles and light trucks[1 5]. In order to improve and encourage the production of hybrid vehicle, there were some policies executed by the U. S. Government as the extension of the Energy Policy Act of 2005, such as Energy Independence and Security Act 2007, Energy and Improvement and Extension Act of 2008 and Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 4. 2 Economic Factor In our opinion, economic might be the main issue drive Toyota into hybrid vehicle production. In fact, a nation imports more products from foreign countries; it will lead to the more trade debt of nation. Therefore, the more Toyota Campy Hybrid was sold in the U. S. , the more trade debt was make by U. S. And directly affect the economics of U. S. Based on the price of the oil is keeps increasing in the global market situation, it takes money away from the disposable 3 income. This will lead to less retail spending and small business investment. This situation will bring greatly negative effect on the nation’s gross domestic product. We conclude that because of the characteristic of high fuel efficiency of hybrid vehicle, the dependence of the country or even a family will be reduced, and thus more money is available in circulation of the economy. Besides that, automobile emissions contribute significant amounts of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere, which will lead to global warming. Hybrids could help in the effort of increasing fuel efficiency and thus lowering emissions. The economic effect of a warming planet has two phases: mitigation costs and adaptation costs. Based on the Cambridge dictionary, adaptation means the process of changing to suit the different condition. The adaptation costs include those cost that let human survive during the arrival of disaster, such the relocation of coastal population, decreased agricultural production, water shortages and increased defense spending as global changes cause unrest and conflict. In addition, based on Oxford dictionary, mitigation means the action of reducing the severity, seriousness, or painfulness of something: the identification and mitigation of pollution. The mitigation cost includes those issues that related activities that tend to reverse or halt the problem and lead to the needed to invest in new clean energy technologies development, the overall energy prices could be raised by a tax of carbon emission and lead to slower gross domestic product growth due to the increase of difficulties to obtain a clean energy resources where it requires a huge sum of money [19]. In our opinion, due to the benefit of hybrid vehicles, both mitigation cost and adaptation cost can be reduced and result in positive effect on economic of a nation. Hybrid vehicle believe to bring benefit to the nation trade. According to RCA, a Chicago-based economic insulting company, the oil rose to $120 per barrel, making oil responsible for 75% of the U. S. Trade deficit in 2008 [19]. This situation might lead to trade imbalance. Trade imbalance might occur if the dependence of a country have import excessive amount of oil, it was caused by domestic supplies have peaked. Thus, any products and any technologies (hybrid vehicle) that will help in reduce in oil import of a country will resolve the problem of trade imbalance. Based on the subsidies for environmental purposes, Honda developed a fuel-cell prototype and will start centralization around 2002. However, Toyota also darted to build hydro-car that need only water and Toyota Pries which is a hybrid-based car with an electrical and conventional engine that both reduce energy needs to less than 5 liters per 100 kilometers is already a big success in Japan. According to the Budget of the United States of 2000, there is a section named â€Å"Partnership for a New Generation of Vehicles†. This budget proposes $264 million, which is $24 more than in 1999, which is for investment in new generation vehicles. This cost is used for three research goal, which are to develop advanced manufacturing technique; to use new technologies for near-term emission improvements; and o develop production prototype vehicles three times more fuel-efficient than conventional cars [20]. According to the facts that mentioned above, hybrid vehicle is one of the solutions to solve all of these economic problems. So, this economic factor has attract Toyota to move into hybrid car production since it have great potential to solve economic problem that might facing by most of the country in future. . 3 Social factor In modern world, people who are attracted and interested in hybrid car progressively increase because it able to bring benefit in various aspects compare to non-hybrid car. The social factor has includes some issues like health and custom of nation. In our opinion, the main factor is air pollution. Formerly, the cars were run only by combustion engine and certain amount of unwanted gas (like nitrous o xides) was emitted from those cars and those emitted gases will cause serious air pollution. After a long period, the pollution will cause some health’s problem, such as respiratory tract infection, skin disease, heart disease with high risk of complication, and others; at which the percentage of the problem will be increased progressively and may lead to fatal. This harass condition was settled by substituting hybrid car to the invitational car, because the combustion engine of hybrid car is less exposed to acceleration and burns fuel under more stable conditions, thus it emit less carbon dioxide (CO) than an engine of conventional flowered vehicle [21]. Besides that, the noise emission from electric motor (noise pollution) also is a main disadvantage of conventional fuel-powered vehicle. Hybrid car is a vehicle that can bring the comfortable and relax feeling for the consumer during driving because the engine of the car able to operate with less noise emission, reduce the noise no matter at high speed or low speed. On the How to cite Volvo, Papers

Optimized Load Planning Of Intermodal Train - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Disuss about the Optimized Load Planning Of Intermodal Train. Answer: Introduction The report is prepared to focus on the management of networks and logistics departments at Qube Holdings Limited. The ways by which it has managed a good infrastructure by enabling various operating divisions to ensure successful management of import and export cargo supply chains in the area of New South Wales, Australia will also be illustrated here. The management of logistics is one of the major components of the supply chain management that has helped in meeting the demands and preferences of the customers and maintained proper control, planning and implementation of the supply chain resources for moving or storing goods and services from the point of origin to the delivery. The report will illustrate the various issues related to the logistics network and management by Qube at New South Wales, Australia. The resolution strategies will also be provided to ensure that the expenditures re reduced and the customers services are improved as well, which are considered as major benefi ts of logistics management. The issues that are faced by the company and the resolution techniques will be created with the utilization of various logistics models and concepts and furthermore will provide useful recommendations for managing successful logistics network all throughout. Logistics network and management One of the major aspects of supply chain management is the logistics management that has helped in meeting the demands and preferences of the customers through proper planning, control and coordination. It has facilitated the processes of making movements and storage of goods and services along with important data and information from the source to the destination point. The logistics management allows for managing the process of accumulating the raw materials and resources until the process of final production and delivery to the clients and other businesses (Allen, Browne and Cherrett 2012). To respond to the needs and preferences of the customers, the management of logistics has managed to facilitate the process strategy and even planned for necessary approaches. This was done for implementing the most suitable strategies and manages the logistics network and departments with ease and effectiveness. Qube Logistics has set up a new operational unit at New South Wales where operations that are managed include Port Botany Empty park, Macarthur Intermodal terminal, Yennora Intermodal terminal and Port Botany Freight Terminal. The New South Wales logistics unit managed by Qube manages freight depots, warehousing activities and store goods in the containers. The rail terminal network is huge and the size of the rail fleet includes 750 wagons and 65 locos. The logistics management and networking activities at Qube Logistics Holding Ltd are managed by operating services through covering of rail and road transportation, management of warehousing activities and distribution of products and services (Beske 2012). All these kinds of services were combined together for developing an integrated solution and meet the demands and expectations of the business clients. Qube Logistics has even expanded its logistics operations and delivered the best quality logistics services by developing the inf rastructure through innovation and wide network management. More strategic logistics hubs are developed at inland places and even at the ports to enhance the abilities of the company and allow rail, road and air transportation facilities too. Qube Logistics Holding has developed and implemented enhanced technologies and applications for providing the customers with the best quality supply chain solutions (Bruns and Knust 2012). Issues with the current logistics network in New South Wales Various important activities are involved with the logistics management at Qube Logistics including selection of the most appropriate vendors who can provide the best quality transportation facilities. Selection of the best route for transportation of the goods and services from one place to another, identification of the most competent methods of delivery and finally usage of various software and IT components for managing the supply chain solutions and logistics activities are also important. Because of so many things involved during the logistics and network management, issues tend to arise when wrong decisions are made. In case the delivery of goods and services is not on time, then the customers may feel dissatisfied while the damage of goods and services during the transportation activities can also lead to negative mindset created among the customers (da Mota Pedrosa, Nslund and Jasmand 2012). With the inappropriate planning of logistics networks, the expenses would increase a nd there even might be issues while implementing the logistics applications and software. There could also be issues related to outsourcing activities and managing delivery of goods and services without availability of enough resources might even bring inaccurate results (Abc.net.au 2014). Due to high traffic congestion on roads, the goods transportation has been affected and there is delay. Due to tool roads, the people who were assigned with the responsibilities of transporting the goods by road had to pay substantial amount of money. By paying the amount of money, an electronic tag was provided to the vehicles while passing through the tool gates. There were few regional issues as well including the large distance between the source and the destination. It is known fact that kangaroos are major hazards on the roads in various parts of the country. While transporting the goods, these animals have got killed, which could even cerate major threats not only for the equipments and vehicles but also threaten the human life by causing accidents at the middle of nowhere (Dekker et al. 2013). The logistics industry is highly competitive and this has created few major issues for Qube Logistics in New South Wales, Australia, both due to internal and external factors. It has deteriorated the system functioning and even issues due to lack of maintenance of laws, rules, regulations, national policies, state transport strategies and through investments in infrastructure. The various activities were even changed through relocation from Port Jackson to Port Botany, which created major issues like the dividing of containers. There were many containers that were transported previously to Port Jackson through rail transportation and after that those were transported to Port Botany by using road transportation (Fawcett, Ellram and Ogden 2013). Due to heavy traffic, the transportation faced major issues like delay of goods and services reaching the concerned location and even degrading the efficiency of multi modal transport access in logistics operations management largely. There wer e conflicts and misunderstandings between the employees and staffs of Qube with the other import or export companies at New South Wales regarding the violation of environmental laws, rules and regulations. The Australian Government even prevented the utilization of the road network for transferring freights, rather it was told to select the rail networks for transportation purposes (Fernie and Sparks 2014). Due to huge volumes of freights and other goods, the container was not effective for storing all those. Thus, the lack of storage in the containers and lack of terminal space were considered as other issues faced in the New South Wales location of Qube Logistics. The containers could reduce the costs of expenses and manage records of the shipments and the entire location was the source of containers, so with the increased demands and expectations of customers and better business outcomes, the storage of containers wand terminal space was not sufficient (Abc.net.au 2014). When the containers consisting the freights and goods are transferred, those are being checked for managing the reduction of costs and keeping track of the records of shipping. From the records, it was seen that there was limitation of space for storing those containers though more than 60 hectare of area was not used until then (Forslund 2012). There were also other issues related to the recycling and privatization of assets to ensure that the freights are transported properly without any delay that might be caused due to the network traffic. At New South Wales, the recycling and privatization of wastes were needed to be done, because of which, there was a plan for setting up an underground route to prevent traffic on roads. It was just after the elections and the ruling Government changed, which created a huge issue for the development of the underground path and resulted in sudden changes in plans too. Due to lack of investments and division between the various parties, much more complexities arose, which further created issues while managing the logistics network (Ghadge, Dani and Kalawsky 2012). Other issues arose when acquisitions were done and this even weakened the logistics services efficiency and transactions in the short term planning. The climatic and weather conditions change from time to time and due to severe climatic conditions, the road network might create chances and risks of accidents during the transportation and delay of air transport facilities too. While transporting the freights to the New South Wales location of Qube through water transport facilities, critical weather conditions could increase the sea level and result in destroying the coastal locations (Hu and Sheu 2013). Resolution techniques To overcome the issues and ensure successful logistics management, it is important for the company to implement the best and most effective logistics management practices and strategies for focusing on the collaboration efforts rather than prioritizing on the competition within the logistics industry. By promoting good communication among the providers if transportation facilities, vendors and purchasers, it could be easy for the Qube Logistics department at New South Wales to reduce the expenditures and at the same time, facilitate the management of networks. This would not only make the business achieve success but could also result in generating more revenue in business and attain competitive advantage as well. It was understood from the above section that the Australian Government enabled the company to use rail networks rather than the road networks for the transfer of freights. Afterwards, the rail authority made an effective business decision and ensured that most of the freig hts, i.e., nearly more than 70 percent of the freights in the containers should be transported through the rail networks from the source location to the Port Botany in New South Wales (Jacobs and Chase 2017). It facilitated the multi modal transport access and even improved the effectiveness of the logistics and network management largely for Qube Logistics, Australia (qube.com.au 2018). Analysis There are various strategies that are implemented to resolve the issues faced within the logistics and supply chain management at Qube Logistics Holding Ltd in Australia. The company must work with other business partners to focus on the making of cooperative decision and at the same time make an effective decision for the success of the business and even align the logistics alliance aligned with the organizational goals and objectives. There were other issues related to the lack of enough storage in the containers for storing the freights and goods (Lai and Wong 2012). The rolling horizon approach could be undertaken for managing the various containers with inbound, outbound and transit containers altogether. This would help in allocating the storage functions properly and at the same time reduce the workload by ensuring that the same plans were not repeated (Zhang et al. 2013). The reverse logistics network and management also helps in managing the products and services that may no t be used or there is no need to be managing those. The reverse logistics mechanism is useful for reusing the materials and recycling the products and services while moving those from the source to the destination at New South Wales. The four major benefits that could be obtained by using the reverse logistics could be the reduction of costs, manage substitute products and services, reuse and recycle the elements properly too (Manuj and Pohlen 2012). Logistics concepts and models The reverse logistics could be used as a quantitative model by dividing those into three major components including the planning for distribution, control and management of inventories and planning for production. The non-linear model could also be developed for considering both the return and forward networks and at the same time resolve the issues of limited capacity by making sufficient numbers of trucks, vehicles, warehouses and machines required for transportation activities and also for the purpose of logistics and network management. The strategy implemented could also help in ensuring that the vehicles, once emptied the freights at the destination, were used again as soon as possible (Myerson 2012). The costs could be used with the use of model through proper management of return trips and making sure that the trucks and vehicles were properly managed. This could enhance the safety level while transporting goods from one place to another. The intermodal transportation could be used for allowing faster delivery of the freights and goods and reduce the chances of risks like damage of property and losing those. The intermodal transportation could also be beneficial for moving the freights from the source to the destination, i.e., New South Wales location conveniently and appropriately. The JIT approach is another effective way of moving the freights and manage successful logistics network within the allocated time frame. There could be situations when shipments and freights must be delivered at the right place at the right time, which could result in the satisfaction of customers. By managing the emergency and regular shipments properly, it would be easy for easing the jobs that might be complex and ensure successful delivery of the products at the right time and place, furthermore should keep the customers satisfied and allow the company to gain more profit in business (Huscroft et al. 2013). While using the JIT or Just In time model, various factors must be considered including the time of delivery, cost and quality. The transshipments could help in managing the system of distribution considering the one to many approach and even when the goods and services were not delivered to the right location and at the right time. The major functions of the transshipments included the breaking down of bulk amounts of freights and transferring those n the form of smaller components while consolidation could be another major function. Consolidation could allow the company to join the smaller shipments of freights altogether and combine those into a larger one and then get that delivered to the concerned location. The empty space in the location would be covered and the space of containers could be enhanced for storing more goods (Huscroft 2016). To gain the best economies of scale, the size of vehicles used for the transportation purposes should be different at different stages during the process of delivery of freights from the source to the destination. Recommendations It is recommended to optimise the entire supply chain management activities in a cooperative way for achieving the long-term relationships and ensure successful management of logistics at Qube. The improvement of rail networks should be done as well for enhancing the freight storage and allow for reduction of risks and high investments done. By enabling global restructuring, the spaces of containers as well as the ports would be enhanced. It is also recommended for the Australian Government to ensure that the reconstruction and expansion of certain areas in logistics network and management should be done for fulfilling the requirements and preferences of the logistics services and ensure proper financing to the public infrastructure (Verma, Verter and Zufferey 2012). According to the Government of Australia, here are various acts, laws, legislations and rules that are needed to be implemented like the Heavy Vehicle National Law and Road Safety Remuneration act. This could not only cr eate positive impacts by lowering down the costs of providing the internal training and developmental programs but would also enhance the safety level, furthermore prevent the regulatory bodies from any sort of overlapping or contradictory orders. It is also recommended to make investments for the improvements of organizational infrastructures and furthermore resolve the political and social issues and at the same time, decrease the costs and taxpaying abilities. This would rather help in investing on the projects that could benefit both the community and enhance the efficiency of the New South Wales location (Winter and Knemeyer 2012). Conclusion The report was developed for focusing on the most important concepts of logistics and network management considering the business organisation Qube Logistic Holding Ltd. The company has managed to store its freights and delivered those to the new location in New South Wales for easy transportation and delivery to the clients with ease and effectiveness. There were certain issues while relocating and moving the freights and goods from one location to another and because of that it was important to enable various logistics management approaches for ensuring successfully delivery and this could result in the satisfaction of the customers. Few issues were damage and loss of goods and services during the transportation, high traffic that could lead to congestion on roads and unstable weather conditions. The company could follow various legislations, laws, rules and regulations to make sure that the Government support should be obtained and the shipments and freights were transported prope rly to the concerned location at Port Botany in New South Wales. References Abc.net.au 2014. Abc.net.au. [online] ABC News. 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